Wyoming 1869
the first state to give women equal suffrage before 1920
Alice Paul
the leader of the new women's party which was the more radial group who picketed and trespassed and was violent
Carrie Chapman Catt
-replaces Susan B Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton and was alive for the 19th amendment
John Spargo
wrote about child labor; a muckraker
Lincoln Steffens
wrote about political corruption; a muckraker
Lucretia Mott & Elizabeth Cady Stanton
fought for women's right to vote and never lived to see the 19th amendment
Salvation Army
Fed poor people in soup kitchens, cared for children in nurseries, and sent "slum brigades" to instruct poor immigrants in middle-class values of hard work and temperance.
YMCA
The Young Men's Christian Association, for example, open libraries, sponsored classes, and built swimming pools and handball courts.
Florence Kelly
The daughter of an antislavery Republican congressman from Pennsylvania. She became a social reformer whose sympathies lay with the powerless, especially working women and children. In 1899, she became general secretary of the national consumers league, w
Prohibition
The banning of alcoholic beverages
Pro of Prohibition
The saloons filled a number of roles within the immigrant community such as cashing paychecks and serving meals, gave thought to expanding women's roles in the community.
Cons of Prohibition
Led to trouble with immigrant groups such as the anti-saloon league founded in 1895 and tensions rose between society and the immigrant.
WCTU
Reform activities, like those of the settlement house movement, provided women with expanded public roles, which they used to justify giving women rights
Anti-Saloon League
Founded by progressive women in 1895, called itself "the church in action against the saloon". They worked to pass laws to force people to change and to punish those who drank. They endorsed politicians who opposed "Demon Rum,
Carrie Nation
Carrie Amelia Nation was an American woman who was a radical member of the temperance movement, which opposed alcohol before the advent of Prohibition. She is particularly noteworthy for attacking alcohol-serving establishments with a hatchet.
Muckrakers
Journalists who wrote about the corrupt side of business and public life in mass circulation magazines during the early 20th century.
McMlure's
A magazine written by Ida M. Tarbell described the company's cutthroat methods of eliminating competition.
Upton Sinclair
Upton Sinclair was born in Maryland in 1878. His involvement with socialism led to a writing assignment about the plight of workers in the meatpacking industry, eventually resulting in the best-selling novel The Jungle (1906). Although many of his later w
Ida M. Tarbell
Ida Tarbell was an American journalist born on November 5, 1857, in Erie County, Pennsylvania. She was the only woman in her graduating class at Allegheny College in 1880. The McClure's magazine journalist was an investigative reporting pioneer; Tarbell e
Margaret Sanger
An American birth control activist, sex educator, writer and nurse
Frederick W Taylor
began using time and motion studies to improve efficiency by breaking manufacturing tasks into simpler parts
Scientific Management
Studies to see just how quickly each task could be preformed
Galveston
in 1900, a hurricane and tidal wave almost demolished Galveston, Texas. The politicians on the city council botched the huge relief and rebuilding job so badly that the Texas legislature appointed a five-member commission of experts to take over. This suc
Council-Manager
in 1913 after a flood in Dayton, Ohio led to the widespread adoption of this form of government.
Reform Mayors
In some cities, mayors such as Hazen Pingree of Detroit, Michigan (1890-1897), and Tom Johnson of Cleveland, Ohio (1901-1909), introduced progressive reforms without changing how government was organized
Initiative
A bill originated by the people rather than lawmakers on the ballot
Recall
enabled voters to remove public officials from elected positions by forcing them to face another election before the end of their term if enough voters asked for it
Referendum
a vote on the initiative
17th amendment
an amendment to the US constitution, adopted in 1913, that provides for the election of US senators by the people rather than by state legislatures
Australian Ballot
The secret ballot is a voting method in which a voter's choices in an election or a referendum is anonymous, forestalling attempts to influence the voter by intimidation, blackmailing, and potential vote buying.
Keating Owen act
in 1916, the act prohibited the transportation across state lines of goods produced with child labor
Muller v Oregon
1908, Louis D Brandeis assisted by Florence Kelley and Josephine Goldmark persuasively argued that poor working women were much more economically insecure than large corporations
Why was T Roosevelt considered the first "modern president
In politics, as in sports, Roosevelt acted boldly, using his personality and popularity to advance his programs. His leadership and publicity campaigns helped create the modern presidency, making him a model by which all future presidents would be measure
Square Deal
a term used to describe the various progressive reforms sponsored by the Roosevelt administration
What was T Roosevelts "Bully Pulpit"? What did he mean by that phrase?
His bully pulpit, was which he saw the presidency, from which he could influence the news media and shape legislation.
T Roosevelt made a distinction between "good" trusts vs. "bad" trusts. What is an example of a bad trust that his administration got the cpurts tp dissovle under the sherman anti-trust act? Note: How many trusts did he break?
They dissolved the Northern Securities Company in 1904 and filed 44 antitrust suits and broke up some of them but won most.
What was significant about the way the 1902 Coal Strike was settled?
The significance was that he demonstrated a new principle. Roosevelt was involved in sending the troops and from now on, if the public welfare is in danger, the president is supposed to get involved.
Colluding
to come to a secret understanding for a harmful purpose; conspire.
What was the terms of the Elkins act and Hepburn act
7The terms of the Elkins act were that it made it illegal for railroad officials to give, and shippers to receive, rebates for using particular railroads. The terms for the Hepburn act was is strictly limited the distribution of free railroad passes, a co
List the actions that americans took that exploited our natural environment in the late 19th century
Leveled forest, cluttered land, dumped sewage into rivers, etc.
What was the different philosophies of John Muir vs Gifford Pinchot and TR concerning conversation measures
Muir wanted complete preservation, but Roosevelt and Pinchot wanted some preservation.
What year did wm Taft become president
1908
What was tafts position on regulating trusts
He wanted to regulate trusts
Why should taft be given the title of trust buster instead of TR
Taft's intent to provide more efficient administration for existing reform policies was perfectly suited for the prosecution of antitrust violations. More trust prosecutions (99, in all) occurred under Taft than under Roosevelt, who was known as the "Grea
What was tafts positions on tariffs? Why were the progressivits upset with him when he signed the payne-aldrich tariff
Taft wanted to lower tariffs; they believed that Taft had abandoned progressivism
How did taft upset the conservationists? Explain how his actions would have upset them?
By appointing as his secretary of the interior Richard A. Ballinger, a wealthy lawyer from Seattle; This upset them because Ballinger, who disapproved of conservationist controls on western lands, removed 1 million acres of forest and mining lands from th
Whp was Joe Cannon and how did he cause taft to lose support amoung the progressivists?
Cannon was a rough talking, tobacco-chewing, politician who was chairman of the house rules committee. He was stripped of his power which cause progressivist to blame the Payne Aldrich tariff and to call Taft anti-conservation.
why did TR find the progressive Party (Bull Moose)? WHat were some of the ideas contained in their platform?
He created it to form a party for progressivists; They called for direct election of senators and the adoption in all states of the initiative, referendum, and recall. It also advocated women suffrage, workmen's compensation, an eight-hour workday, a mini
List the candidates that ran for president in 1912. Summarize what each issue they believed in.
Woodrow Wilson: endorsed a progressive platform called the New Freedom
Theodore Roosevelt: Progressivism
William H. Taft: conservatism
Eugene V. Debs: Socialist
Who won the election
Wilson won
Incumbent
necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility
Wilsons background/job experience
Wilson spent his youth in the South observing the Civil War and its aftermath. A dedicated scholar and enthusiastic orator, he earned multiple degrees before embarking on a university career. In a fast rise politically, he spent two years as governor of N
What was the triple wall of privilege that he planned to attack with his new freedom
2. The trusts, tariffs, and high finance
Did his actions and laws accomplish this goal
I dont know but i think yes
What was the 3 part strategy for suffrage that used in late 1800s
Try to convince state legislatures to grant women the right to vote; women pursued court cases to test the 14th amendment; women pushed for a national constitutional amendment to grant women the vote.
Which states gave women the right to vote prior to 1910
Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Washington, and Idaho
who was susan B anthonys successor as president of NAWSA
Carrie Chapman Catt
What was the different between NAWSA tactics and the national womens party methods
NAWSA used more "lady-like" tactics, National women's party used more radical approaches.
What actions by wilson disappointed social reformers and civil rights advocates?
Wilson appeased conservative southern democratic voters but disappointed his northern white and black supporters. He placed segregationists in charge of federal agencies thereby expanding racial segregation in the federal government, the military, and Was
Wyoming 1869
the first state to give women equal suffrage before 1920
Alice Paul
the leader of the new women's party which was the more radial group who picketed and trespassed and was violent
Carrie Chapman Catt
-replaces Susan B Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton and was alive for the 19th amendment
John Spargo
wrote about child labor; a muckraker
Lincoln Steffens
wrote about political corruption; a muckraker
Lucretia Mott & Elizabeth Cady Stanton
fought for women's right to vote and never lived to see the 19th amendment
Salvation Army
Fed poor people in soup kitchens, cared for children in nurseries, and sent "slum brigades" to instruct poor immigrants in middle-class values of hard work and temperance.
YMCA
The Young Men's Christian Association, for example, open libraries, sponsored classes, and built swimming pools and handball courts.
Florence Kelly
The daughter of an antislavery Republican congressman from Pennsylvania. She became a social reformer whose sympathies lay with the powerless, especially working women and children. In 1899, she became general secretary of the national consumers league, w
Prohibition
The banning of alcoholic beverages
Pro of Prohibition
The saloons filled a number of roles within the immigrant community such as cashing paychecks and serving meals, gave thought to expanding women's roles in the community.
Cons of Prohibition
Led to trouble with immigrant groups such as the anti-saloon league founded in 1895 and tensions rose between society and the immigrant.
WCTU
Reform activities, like those of the settlement house movement, provided women with expanded public roles, which they used to justify giving women rights
Anti-Saloon League
Founded by progressive women in 1895, called itself "the church in action against the saloon". They worked to pass laws to force people to change and to punish those who drank. They endorsed politicians who opposed "Demon Rum,
Carrie Nation
Carrie Amelia Nation was an American woman who was a radical member of the temperance movement, which opposed alcohol before the advent of Prohibition. She is particularly noteworthy for attacking alcohol-serving establishments with a hatchet.
Muckrakers
Journalists who wrote about the corrupt side of business and public life in mass circulation magazines during the early 20th century.
McMlure's
A magazine written by Ida M. Tarbell described the company's cutthroat methods of eliminating competition.
Upton Sinclair
Upton Sinclair was born in Maryland in 1878. His involvement with socialism led to a writing assignment about the plight of workers in the meatpacking industry, eventually resulting in the best-selling novel The Jungle (1906). Although many of his later w
Ida M. Tarbell
Ida Tarbell was an American journalist born on November 5, 1857, in Erie County, Pennsylvania. She was the only woman in her graduating class at Allegheny College in 1880. The McClure's magazine journalist was an investigative reporting pioneer; Tarbell e
Margaret Sanger
An American birth control activist, sex educator, writer and nurse
Frederick W Taylor
began using time and motion studies to improve efficiency by breaking manufacturing tasks into simpler parts
Scientific Management
Studies to see just how quickly each task could be preformed
Galveston
in 1900, a hurricane and tidal wave almost demolished Galveston, Texas. The politicians on the city council botched the huge relief and rebuilding job so badly that the Texas legislature appointed a five-member commission of experts to take over. This suc
Council-Manager
in 1913 after a flood in Dayton, Ohio led to the widespread adoption of this form of government.
Reform Mayors
In some cities, mayors such as Hazen Pingree of Detroit, Michigan (1890-1897), and Tom Johnson of Cleveland, Ohio (1901-1909), introduced progressive reforms without changing how government was organized
Initiative
A bill originated by the people rather than lawmakers on the ballot
Recall
enabled voters to remove public officials from elected positions by forcing them to face another election before the end of their term if enough voters asked for it
Referendum
a vote on the initiative
17th amendment
an amendment to the US constitution, adopted in 1913, that provides for the election of US senators by the people rather than by state legislatures
Australian Ballot
The secret ballot is a voting method in which a voter's choices in an election or a referendum is anonymous, forestalling attempts to influence the voter by intimidation, blackmailing, and potential vote buying.
Keating Owen act
in 1916, the act prohibited the transportation across state lines of goods produced with child labor
Muller v Oregon
1908, Louis D Brandeis assisted by Florence Kelley and Josephine Goldmark persuasively argued that poor working women were much more economically insecure than large corporations
Why was T Roosevelt considered the first "modern president
In politics, as in sports, Roosevelt acted boldly, using his personality and popularity to advance his programs. His leadership and publicity campaigns helped create the modern presidency, making him a model by which all future presidents would be measure
Square Deal
a term used to describe the various progressive reforms sponsored by the Roosevelt administration
What was T Roosevelts "Bully Pulpit"? What did he mean by that phrase?
His bully pulpit, was which he saw the presidency, from which he could influence the news media and shape legislation.
T Roosevelt made a distinction between "good" trusts vs. "bad" trusts. What is an example of a bad trust that his administration got the cpurts tp dissovle under the sherman anti-trust act? Note: How many trusts did he break?
They dissolved the Northern Securities Company in 1904 and filed 44 antitrust suits and broke up some of them but won most.
What was significant about the way the 1902 Coal Strike was settled?
The significance was that he demonstrated a new principle. Roosevelt was involved in sending the troops and from now on, if the public welfare is in danger, the president is supposed to get involved.
Colluding
to come to a secret understanding for a harmful purpose; conspire.
What was the terms of the Elkins act and Hepburn act
7The terms of the Elkins act were that it made it illegal for railroad officials to give, and shippers to receive, rebates for using particular railroads. The terms for the Hepburn act was is strictly limited the distribution of free railroad passes, a co
List the actions that americans took that exploited our natural environment in the late 19th century
Leveled forest, cluttered land, dumped sewage into rivers, etc.
What was the different philosophies of John Muir vs Gifford Pinchot and TR concerning conversation measures
Muir wanted complete preservation, but Roosevelt and Pinchot wanted some preservation.
What year did wm Taft become president
1908
What was tafts position on regulating trusts
He wanted to regulate trusts
Why should taft be given the title of trust buster instead of TR
Taft's intent to provide more efficient administration for existing reform policies was perfectly suited for the prosecution of antitrust violations. More trust prosecutions (99, in all) occurred under Taft than under Roosevelt, who was known as the "Grea
What was tafts positions on tariffs? Why were the progressivits upset with him when he signed the payne-aldrich tariff
Taft wanted to lower tariffs; they believed that Taft had abandoned progressivism
How did taft upset the conservationists? Explain how his actions would have upset them?
By appointing as his secretary of the interior Richard A. Ballinger, a wealthy lawyer from Seattle; This upset them because Ballinger, who disapproved of conservationist controls on western lands, removed 1 million acres of forest and mining lands from th
Whp was Joe Cannon and how did he cause taft to lose support amoung the progressivists?
Cannon was a rough talking, tobacco-chewing, politician who was chairman of the house rules committee. He was stripped of his power which cause progressivist to blame the Payne Aldrich tariff and to call Taft anti-conservation.
why did TR find the progressive Party (Bull Moose)? WHat were some of the ideas contained in their platform?
He created it to form a party for progressivists; They called for direct election of senators and the adoption in all states of the initiative, referendum, and recall. It also advocated women suffrage, workmen's compensation, an eight-hour workday, a mini
List the candidates that ran for president in 1912. Summarize what each issue they believed in.
Woodrow Wilson: endorsed a progressive platform called the New Freedom
Theodore Roosevelt: Progressivism
William H. Taft: conservatism
Eugene V. Debs: Socialist
Who won the election
Wilson won
Incumbent
necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility
Wilsons background/job experience
Wilson spent his youth in the South observing the Civil War and its aftermath. A dedicated scholar and enthusiastic orator, he earned multiple degrees before embarking on a university career. In a fast rise politically, he spent two years as governor of N
What was the triple wall of privilege that he planned to attack with his new freedom
2. The trusts, tariffs, and high finance
Did his actions and laws accomplish this goal
I dont know but i think yes
What was the 3 part strategy for suffrage that used in late 1800s
Try to convince state legislatures to grant women the right to vote; women pursued court cases to test the 14th amendment; women pushed for a national constitutional amendment to grant women the vote.
Which states gave women the right to vote prior to 1910
Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Washington, and Idaho
who was susan B anthonys successor as president of NAWSA
Carrie Chapman Catt
What was the different between NAWSA tactics and the national womens party methods
NAWSA used more "lady-like" tactics, National women's party used more radical approaches.
What actions by wilson disappointed social reformers and civil rights advocates?
Wilson appeased conservative southern democratic voters but disappointed his northern white and black supporters. He placed segregationists in charge of federal agencies thereby expanding racial segregation in the federal government, the military, and Was