AP Spanish Verbs ALL

abastecer

to supply

aborrecer

to hate

abstenerse

to refrain from

abstraer

to abstract

acaecer

to happen, occur

acentuar

to emphasize

acercar

to bring closer

acoger

to welcome

acontecer

to happen, occur

acordar

to agree

acostar

to put to bed

acrecentar

to increase

actuar

to perform, act

aderezar

to season

adherir

to adhere

adolecer

to be seized with illness

adormecer

to calm

adquirir

to purchase

aducir

to adduce, furnish

advertir

to warn

afligir

to afflict

ahumar

to smoke

airar

to anger

aislar

to isolate

alentar

to encourage

almorzar

to have lunch

amanecer

to dawn

amoblar

to furnish

amortiguar

to cushion

ampliar

to enlarge

andar

to walk

anegar

flood

anochecer

to grow dark

apaciguar

to appease

aparecer

to appear

apetecer

to crave

apretar

to tighten

aprobar

to approve

arrepentirse

to repent

arriesgar

to risk

ascender

to ascend

asentar

to seat

asentir

to assent

asir

to grab

ata�er

to appertain

atardecer

to get dark

atender

to meet

atenerse

to keep

atestiguar

to testify

atraer

to attract

atravesar

to cross

atreverse

to dare

atribuir

to attribute

aullar

to howl

aunar

to unite

avanzar

to advance

avergonzar

to be ashamed of

averiguar

to inquire into

balbucir

to stammer

bendecir

to bless

caber

to fit

caer

to fall (down)

calentar

to be warm

cegar

to go blind

cenir

to wrap

cerrar

to close

cimentar

to lay the foundations of

cocer

to cook

coercer

to restrict

coger

to take

cohibir

to inhibit

colgar

to hang

comenzar

to begin

comer

to eat

compadecer

to commiserate

comparecer

to appear

competir

to compete

complacer

to please

comprobar

to check

concebir

to conceive

concernir

to concern

concluir

to conclude

concordar

to agree

conducir

to lead

confesar

to confess

confiar

to trust

congregar

to congregate

conmover

to move

conocer

to know (personally)

conseguir

to get

consentir

to consent

consolar

to comfort / console

constituir

to constitute

construir

to build

contar

to count

contener

to contain

continuar

to continue

contradecir

to contradict

contraer

to contract / to shrink

contrariar

to antagonize

convalecer

to convalesce / to recover

convencer

to convince

convenir

to agree

converger

to converge

convertir

to convert

corregir

to correct

corroer

to corrode

costar

to cost

creer

to believe

criar

to raise/to grow

cruzar

to cross

dar

to give

decaer

to wane/to decline

decir

to say

deducir

to deduct/to infer

defender

to defend

degollar

to behead/to slaughter

delinquir

to commit an offense

demoler

demolish

demostrar

to show

denegar

to refuse/to deny

derretir

to melt

desafiar

to defy

desaguar

to drain

desalentar

to discourage

desandar

to retrace one's steps

desaparecer

to disappear

desasir

to disregard

descafeinar

to decaffinate

descolgar

to take down

desconsolar

to distress

descubrir

to discover

desdecir

to contradict

desentenderse

to pretend not to know

desfallecer

to weaken

desfavorecer

to disfavor

deshacer

to undo

deslucir

to tarnish

desmerecer

to be unworthy of

deso�r

to ignore, disregard

depedir

to say goodbye

desperezarse

to stretch

despertar

to wake up

desplegar

to unfold

deste�ir

to fade

destruir

to destroy

desvestir

to undress

detener

to stop

diferir

to differ

digerir

to digest

diluir

to dilute

dirigir

to advise

discernir

to distinguish

disentir

to dissent

disminuir

to reduce

distender

to stretch

distinguir

to distinguish

distraer

to distract

distribuir

to distribute

divertir

to have fun

doler

to hurt

dormir

to sleep

efectuar

to be effective

ejercer

to practice

elegir

to choose

embellecer

to embellish

embestir

to assault

emboscar

to lie in ambush

emerger

to surface

empalidecer

to turn pale

emparentar

to become related by marriage

empeque�ecer

to become smaller

empezar

to start

empobrecer

to impoverish

encarecer

to put up the price of

encargar

to give

enceguecer

to go blind

encender

to light

encerrar

to lock up

encontrar

to find

endurecer

to harden

enfriar

to freeze

enfurecer

to enrage

engullir

to gulp down

enloquecer

to madden

enmendar

to correct

enmudecer

to silence

enriquecer

to make rich

ensordecer

to muffle

entender

to understand

enterrar

to bury

entorpecer

to obstruct

entrelucir

to glimmer

entreo�r

to half hear

entretener

to entertain

entristecer

to sadden

envejecer

to grow old

enviar

to send

equivaler

to be equal to

erguir

to lift

escarmentar

to teach a lesson

esclavizar

to enslave

escoger

to choose

esforzar

to strain

esparcir

to spread

espiar

to spy on

establecer

to establish

estar

to be

estremecer

to tremble

estre�ir

to restrain

europeizar

to Europeanize

evaluar

to assess

exceptuar

to exclude

excluir

to exclude

exigir

to demand

expedir

to issue

extender

to spread out

extinguir

to extinguish

extraer

to extract

fallecer

to die

favorecer

to favor

fingir

to pretend

florecer

to flourish

fluir

to flow

fortalecer

to strengthen

forzar

to force

fotografiar

to photograph

fraguar

to forge

fregar

to scurb

fre�r

to try

gobernar

to rule

graduar

to graduate

gru�ir

to growl

guiar

to guide

haber

to have

habituar

to accustom

hablar

to talk

hacer

to do

helar

to freeze

hendir

to cleave, seperate

herir

to hurt

herrar

to shoe (like a horse)

hervir

to boil

homogeneizar

to homogenize

humedecer

to humidify

impedir

to prevent, impede

incluir

to include

inducir

to induce

infligir

to inflict

influir

to influence

ingerir

to injest

inquirir

to inquire

insinuar

to insinuate, imply

instituir

to institute

instruir

to instruct

interferir

to interfere

introducir

to introduce

invernar

to (spend the winter), hibernate

invertir

to invert, reverse

investir

to invest

ir

to go

judaizar

to practice judaism

jugar

to play

leer

to read

liar

to roll

llegar

to arrive

llover

to rain

lucir

to shine, flaunt

malcriar

to spoil

maldecir

to curse, talk badly about something

malentender

to misunderstand

malherir

to injure seriously

maltraer

to illtreat

manifestar

to manifest

mantener

to maintain

mascar

to chew

maullar

to meow

mecer

to rock/swing

medir

to measure

mentir

to lie

merecer

to deserve

merendar

to picnic

moler

to grind

morder

to bite

morir

to die

mostrar

to show

mugir

to moo/to bellow

mullir

to soften/to fluff up

nacer

to be born

negar

to deny

nevar

to snow

obedecer

to obey

obstruir

to block

obtener

to obtain

ofrecer

to offer

o�r

to hear/to listen

oler

to smell

oscurecer

to darken/to overshadow

padecer

to suffer/to endure

palidecer

to turn pale

parecer

to appear/to seem

realizar

to do

pedir

to ask/to order

pensar

to think

perder

to lose

permanecer

to stay/to remain

perpetuar

to perpetuate

perseguir

to chase/to pursue

plegar

to fold/to bend

poblar

to populate/to inhabit

poder

to be able

poner

to put

poseer

to have/to possess

predecir

to predict

preferir

to prefer

presentir

to forsee/to have a premonition

prevaler

to prevail

prever

to anticipate/to forecast

probar

to taste/to test

producir

to produce

prohibir

to prohibit/to ban

promover

to promote

proseguir

to continue/to carry on

proteger

to protect

proveer

to provide

provenir

to come from

provocar

to provoke

pudrir/podrir

to rot

quebrar

to break/to go bankrupt

querer

to want

recaer

to relapse/to fall back to

rechazar

to reject/to refuse

recoger

to pick up/to gather

recomendar

to recommend

recomenzar

to begin again

reconducir

to redirect

recordar

to remember

recostar

to lie down

reducir

to reduce

reforzar

to strengthen

refregar

to scrub

regir

to govern

rehusar

to refuse

reir

to laugh

releer

to reread

relucir

to shine

remendar

to patch

remover

to remove

rendir

to surrender

renegar

to reject

renir

to argue

renovar

to renew

repetir

to repeat

replegar

to retract

reproducir

to reproduce

requerir

to need

resarcir

to compensate

resolver

to solve

restringir

to restrict

resurgir

to reappear

retorcer

to twist

retrotaer

to set in the past

reunir

to gather

reventar

to burst

revertir

to revert

revolcar

to knock over

robustecer

to strengthen

rociar

to spray

rodar

to roll

rogar

to beg

ruborizar

to cause to blush

saber

to know

salir

to leave

salpicar

to splash

salpimentar

to season

satisfacer

to satisfy

seducir

to seduce

seguir

to follow

sembrar

to plant

sentar

to sit

sentir

to feel

ser

to be (permanently)

servir

to serve

situar

to situate

sobrecoger

to startle

sobresalir

to excel

sobreseer

to dismiss

sofre�r

to fry

soler

to tend to be

soltar

to drop

sonar

to sound

sonreir

to smile

so�ar

to dream

sosegar

to appease

sostener

to sustain

subyacer

to underlay / to lie beneath

sugerir

to suggest

sumergir

to submerge

suplicar

to suplicate / to appeal to

surgir

to arise

sustituir

to replace

sustraer

to subtract

ta�er

to toll

tatuar

to tattoo

temblar

to tremble

tener

to have

tentar

to tempt

te�ir

to dye

tocar

to touch

torcer

to twist

tostar

to toast

traducir

to translate

traer

to bring

transferir

to transfer

trascender

to transcend

traslucirse

to transduce / to transfer genetic material

trastocar

to disrupt

trastrocar

to invert

trocar

to barter

tropezar

to encounter

uncir

to yoke / to pull with a yoke

urgir

to be urgent

valer

to have worth

valuar

to value

variar

to vary

vencer

to overcome

venir

to come

ver

to see

verter

to empty

vestir

to dress

vivificar

to vivify

vivir

to live

volar

to fly

volcar

to overturn

volver

to return

yacer

to lie

zambullir

to souse

zurcir

to mend