Chapter 5 Key Vocabulary

agora

marketplace

stoas

colonnades

palaestras

gymnasiums

meander

key pattern around the rim of a krater

centaur

mythological beast that was part man, part horse

amphora

two-handled storage jar

siren

mythological beast that was part woman, part bird

black figure painting

black images on a light clay background

kore

statue of a goddess or maiden

kouros

youth or man statue

peplos

simple, long woolen belted garment

acropolis

high city

ridgepole

timber beam running the length of the building below the peak of the gabled roof

entasis

swelling

gorgon

female monster

gigantomachy

battle of gods

chiton

a light linen Ionian garment

centauromachy

centaur battle

tesara

four

tria

three

foreshortened

drawn in a three-quarter view

kylix

drinking cup

contraposto

counter balance

chiastic

cross balance

strategos

general

minaret

tower used to call Muslims to prayer

pinakotheke

picture gallery

lekythos

flask containing perfumed oil

white ground technique

chalky-white slip used to provide a background for painted figures

hubris

arrogance

hydria

water picher

apoxyomenos

an athele scraping oil from body after exercising

emblema

central framed panel

skiagraphia

shadow painting

androm

dining room

tubicen

trumpeter