a DNS server that has a large number of entries in its zones can load those entries as a background process
Background zone loading
provides the DNS namespace for an enterprise
DNS server
The ____ is a DNS resource record that associates a particular TCP/IP service to a server along with the domain of the server and its protocol.
SRV
____ enables a Windows Server 2008 server with ____ services to detect the presence of a new workstation and assign an IP address to that workstation.
DHCP
A Windows Server 2008 server can be configured in the role of a DHCP server using Microsoft DHCP services. T/F
True
DNS name resolution is enabled through the use of tables of information that link computer names and IP addresses. The tables are associated with partitions in a DNS server that are called ____ and that contain resource records.
zones
A ____ zone has only the bare necessities for DNS functions.
stub
Microsoft ____ is software included with Windows Server 2008 that enables you to offer a complete Web site.
IIS
____ autoconfiguration means that the computer or network device using IPv6 contacts a DHCP server for a leased address.
Stateful
One of the requirements for using Active Directory on a Windows Server 2008 network is to have a DNS server on the network. T/F
True
DNS servers on a network fall into two broad categories: ____ and secondary.
primary
The DNS zone that links computer names to IP addresses is called the ____________________, which holds host name records called address records.
forward lookup zone
The ____ is a DNS resource record that provides information in response to queries about secondary DNS servers for an authoritative server and information about offsite primary servers that are not authoritative for the domain.
NS
A(n) ____ DNS server contains a copy of the primary DNS server's zone database, but is not used for administration (is not authoritative).
secondary
_________________________ is a TCP/IP application protocol that enables a _____ server to resolve (translate) domain and computer names to IP addresses, or IP addresses to domain and computer names.
DNS
What are the advantages of using disk quotas?
One reason why setting up shared folders and DFS shared folders using NTFS-formatted volumes works well is that NTFS offers the ability to establish disk quotas. Using disk quotas has the following advantages:
* Preventing users from filling the disk capa
A ____ is a path in the Universal Naming Convention (UNC) format, such as to a shared folder or to a different DFS path.
folder target
____ are stored as header information with each folder and file, along with other characteristics including volume label, designation as a subfolder, date of creation, and time of creation.
Attributes
An encrypted folder or file uses the Microsoft _________________________, which sets up a unique, private encryption key associated with the user account that encrypted the folder or file.
encrypting file system
Folders are first owned by the account that creates them, such as the Administrator account. T/F
True
The ______________________________ enables you to simplify access to the shared folders on a network by setting up folders to appear as though they are accessed from only one place.
distributed file system
Windows Server 2008 offers the ____ tab in the properties of a folder or file as a tool to help troubleshoot permissions conflicts.
Effective Permissions
To hide a share, place the ____ sign just after its name.
$
A(n) _________________________ is an ACL that is configured by a server administrator or owner of an object.
discretionary ACL
To share a server folder, access the ____ tab in the folder properties dialog box and click the Share button (or from the Windows Explorer, right-click the folder and click Share).
Sharing
____ is a naming convention that designates network servers, computers, and shared resources.
UNC
If DFS is used in a domain, then shared folder contents can be replicated to one or more DCs or member servers. T/F
True
When you move an encrypted file to another folder on the same computer, that file does not remain encrypted. T/F
False
The ____ attribute is checked to indicate that the folder or file needs to be backed up because it is new or changed.
archive
The two models for implementing DFS are stand-alone and ____.
domain-based
A ____ group is a set of shared folders that is replicated or copied to one or more servers in a domain.
replication
File and Folder ownership can be transferred only by having the ____ ownership special permission or Full control permission.
Take
Good security practices mean using DACLs and SACLs to protect the resources on your Windows Server 2008 network. T/F
True
The NTFS ____ attribute protects folders and files so that only the user who _____s the folder or file is able to read it.
encrypt
Folders and files can be encrypted or decrypted by using the ____ command in the Command Prompt window.
cipher
The ____ tool (also called the Print Management Console or PMC) centralizes shared printer control in one place, enabling printer administrators and operators to manage the print functions of some or all of the shared printers on a network.
Print Management
What is the minimum permission needed to print to a printer and to manage your own print jobs?
A shared network ____ is an object, like a folder, that is made available to network users for print services.
printer device
The ____ tab of a printer's Properties dialog box is used to enable or disable a printer for sharing as well as to specify the name of the share.
Sharing
The setup information that you specify while stepping through the Add Printer Wizard can be modified and further tuned by accessing the ____ dialog box for a printer.
Properties
____ is a concept similar to using PDF files.
XPS
If a printer is not automatically detected, you can use the ____ to install it.
Add Printer Wizard
The ____ print monitor is used for TCP/IP-based printers that are connected to the network through print server cards or print servers.
Standard TCP/IP Port
The ____ print monitor handles print jobs sent to a local physical port on the server, such as an LPT or COM port.
Local Port
The software application places the print file in the client's spooler by writing the file, called the ____ file, to a subfolder used for spooling.
spool
A print ____ is like a stack of print jobs, with the first job submitted at the top of the stack and the last job submitted at the bottom, and all of the jobs waiting to be sent from the spooler to the printer.
queue
The computer or print server device offering the printer share is the network ____.
print server
Disk ____ is the practice of creating a mirror image of all data on an original disk, so that the data is fully copied or mirrored to a backup disk.
mirroring
____ RAID implements fault tolerance through the server's operating system.
Software
The ____ partition is the partition where your computer will look for the hardware-specific files to start the operating system.
active
A RAID-5 volume requires a minimum of ____ disk drives.
three
A ____ volume is a portion of a disk or an entire disk that is set up as a dynamic disk.
simple
Disk ____ is the ability to spread data over multiple disks or volumes.
striping
A(n) ____ partition is created from space that is not yet partitioned.
extended
does not use traditional partitioning
Dynamic disk
two or more disks that are combined like a volume set, but that are striped for RAID level 0 or RAID level 5
Stripe set
a server folder that is associated with a user's account and that is a designated workspace for the user to store files
Home directory
contains information about each partition created, such as the type of partition on MBR Disks, size, and location
Partition table
the partition that contains the hardware-specific files needed to load the operating system
System partition
a set of standards for lengthening disk life and preventing data loss
RAID
located in the first sector and track of the hard disk and has startup information about partitions and how to access the disk
MBR
tool that provides a central location for viewing disk information and performing tasks such as creating and deleting partitions and volumes
Disk Management
uses traditional disk management techniques and contains primary partitions, extended partitions, and logical drives
Basic disk
A(n) ____ backup only backs up files that are new or that have been updated.
incremental
Disk ____ is a fault-tolerance method that prevents data loss by duplicating data from a main disk to a backup disk.
mirroring
____ volumes are often referred to as RAID-0.
Striped
A ____ volume is stored on 2 to 32 dynamic disks that are treated as one volume.
spanned
____ is a process that creates a table containing file and folder information for a specific file system in a partition.
Formatting
____ is a process that blocks a group of tracks and sectors to be used by a particular file system, such as NTFS.
Partitioning
A(n) ____ partition is one from which you can boot an operating system, such as Windows Server 2008.
primary
The process of ____ locates fragmented folders and files and moves them to a location on the physical disk so they are in contiguous order.
defragmenting
A ____ is a grouping of storage devices that forms a subnet.
Storage Area Network (SAN)
In ____ autoconfiguration, the computer or network device assigns its own IPv6 address, which is constructed from the MAC address of its NIC combined with the subnet designation obtained from communication with a router.
stateless
A(n) ____ is a DNS resource record that links a computer or network host name to its IP address.
host (A)
The DNS ____________________ holds the pointer (PTR) resource record.
reverse lookup zone
a modern form of DNS that enables client computers and DHCP servers to automatically register IP addresses
Dynamic DNS
an IP address that is manually configured and not automatically leased by DHCP
Static IP address
used to provide fast queries because the results of each query are stored in RAM
Caching server
the newer version of IP that is used primarily on educational and experimental networks
IPv6
used to register NetBIOS computer names and map them to IP addresses for any systems that use NetBIOS name resolution
WINS
in IP version 4, a host record
Host address (A) resource record
contains the IP address-to-host name
Pointer (PTR) resource record