Virus Vocabulary

Virology

study of viruses

Virulent virus

Extremely severe or harmful form of a virus

Retrovirus

A virus that contains RNA as its genetic information

prophage

the viral DNA that is embedded in the host cell's DNA

Capsid

protein coat surrounding a virus

Prion

Improperly folded protein

Beijerinck

father of virology

Stanley

First to crystallize a virus; determined that viruses are not living

Viroid

molecule smaller than a virus which causes infections

host

An organism on which a parasite lives.

parasite

an organism that lives in or on another organism; one who lives off another person