Musculoskeletal System Medical Terminology

longer than they are wide (ex: femur, humerus)

short bones

carpals and tarsals

flat bones

thin, flat, and curved. They form the ribs, breastbone, and skull.

irregular

pelvis and vertebrae

chondr/o

cartilage

crepitation

a crackling or rattling sound made by bones

condyl/o

rounded projection at the end of a bone

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weakness

cost/o

rib

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development, formation, growth

serum calcium

measurement of calcium level in blood serum necessary for bones

ESR

erythrocyte sedimentation rate - indicates inflammation

ANA

Plasma is tested for antibodies that are present in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

electromyography

procedure for measuring the electrical activity of a muscle, muscle strength

bone scan

Radioactive substance is injected intravenously and uptake is measured in bone tissue

laminectomy

the surgical removal of a lamina, or posterior portion, of a vertebra; to allow visualization and removal of a portion of a disk

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