chapter 1 medical terminology

pain, suffering

dys-

bad, difficult, or painful

#NAME?

surgical removal, cutting out

hyper-

excessive, increased

hypo-

deficient, decreased

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inflammation

#NAME?

abnormal condition, disease

#NAME?

the surgical creation pf an artificial opening to the body surface

#NAME?

cutting, surgical incision

#NAME?

surgical repair

#NAME?

bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge

#NAME?

surgical suturing

#NAME?

flow, discharge

#NAME?

rupture

#NAME?

abnormal hardening

cyan/o

cyanosis (igh-ah-sis) is blue discoloration of the skin caused by lack of adequate oxygen in the blood

erythr/o

an erythrocyte (eh-rith-roh-sight) is a mature red blood cell ( erthr/o means red, and -cyte menas cell

leuk/o

a leukocyte ( loo-koh-sight) is the white blood cell (leuk/o means white and -cyte means cell

melan/o

melanosis (mel-ah-noh-sis) is any condition of unusual deposits of balck pigment in body tissues or organs

poli/o

poliomyelitis (poh-lee-oh-my-eh-lye-tis) is a viral infection of the gray nerve tissue of the spinal cord (poli/o means gray, myel means spinal cord, -itis means inflammation

suffixes as noun endings

-a, -um, -y, -e, -us

suffixes meaning "pertaining to

-ac, -eal, -ior, -al, -ical, -ory, -an, -ial, -ous, -ar, -ic, -tic, -ary, -ine

suffixes meaning "abnormal condition

-ago, -iasis, -osis, -esis, -ion, -ia, -ism

ab-

away from, negative, absent

ad-

toward to, in the direction of

dextr/o

right side

sinistr/o

left side

ex-

out of, outside, away from

in-

in, into, not, without

macro-

large, abnormal size, or long

micr/o, micro-

small

mega-, megal/o

large, great

olig/o

scanty, few

pre-

before

post-

after, behind

ab-

way from

Why is it important to understand contrast sensitivity?