A&P Levels of Organization & Requirements of Life

Atom

Basic unit of matter

Molecule

A group of atoms bonded together

Macromolecules

A very large organic molecule composed of many smaller molecules

Organelle

A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell

cell

Basic unit of life

Tissue

A group of similar cells that perform the same function.

Organ

group of tissues that work together to perform closely related functions

organ system

group of organs that work together to perform a specific function

Organism

composed of organ systems interacting

Movement

Change in position of the body or of a body part; motion of an internal organ

Responsiveness

Reaction to a change inside or outside the body

Growth

increase in size without change in shape

Reproduction

production of new organisms and new cells

Respiration

obtaining oxygen, removing carbon dioxide, and releasing energy from foods

Digestion

Breakdown of food substances into simpler forms that can be absorbed and used

absorption

The process by which nutrient molecules pass through the wall of the digestive system into the blood

circulation

movement of substances in body fluids

assimilation

changing absorbed substances into chemically different forms

Excretion

Process by which metabolic wastes are eliminated from the body