Counseling and Helping Relationships VI

Reality therapy has incorporated

control theory, later referred to as choice theory.

All of these statements regarding reality therapy are true except

The client's childhood is explored

A counselor who repeats what a client has stated in the counselor's own words is using

paraphrasing

Most experts would agree that ________ is most threatening for clients as well as counselors.

silence

When the past is discussed in reality therapy. the focus is on

successful behaviors

Glasser's position on mental illness is that

diagnostic labels give clients permission to act sick

The relationship that the therapist has with the client in reality therapy is

like that of a friend who asks what is wrong

Glasser's theory was popularized in educational circles after he wrote

Schools Without Failure

Glasser suggested eight steps in the reality therapy process. The final step asserts

that the client and counselor be persistent and never give up

According to Glasser, a positive addiction might be

jogging

When a counselor reviews what has transpired in past counseling sessions he or she is using

summarization

Glasser felt the responsible person will have a _________ identity

success

William Glasser, M.D., is to reality therapy as Albert Ellis, Ph.D., is to

rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT)

In Albert Ellis's rational-emotive behavior therapy, the client is taught to change cognitions, also known as

self-talk and internal verbilizations

The philosopher most closely related to REBT would be

Epictetus

REBT suggests the ABC theory of personality in which A is the ________, B is the ________, and C is the ________.

activating event; belief system; emotional consequence

The ABC theory of personality postulates that the intervention that occurs at D, ________ leads to E, ________.

disputing the irrational behavior at B; a new emotional consequence

A counselor instructs her client to read A Guide to Rational Living by Albert Ellis and Robert Harper. This is an example of

bibliotherapy

Should and oughts are ______ according to Ellis

musturbations

A client says, "I lost my job and it's the most terrible thing in the world." This client is engaging in

awfulizing and terriblizing, also known as catastrophizing

Bibliotherapy is a form of

homework

Ellis feels that _____ is at the core of emotional disturbance.

irrational thinking at point B

Therapeutic cognitive restructuring really refers to

refuting irrational ideas and replacing them with rational ones

Ellis most likely would not be impressed with a behaviorist's new animal study related to the psychotherapeutic process since

only humans think in declarations

Internal verbalizations are to REBT as ____ ___ ___ ____ are to Glasser's Choice Theory.

pictures in your mind