Formula C1 Exam Trainer part 11 (801-880)

overwhelm

if a feeling overwhelms you, you feel it so strongly that you cannot think clearly

donor

someone who gives something, especially money, to an organisation in order to help people

be liable to do sth

very likely to do something

bear fruit

if a plan or decision bears fruit, it is successful

introvert

someone who is quiet and shy, and does not enjoy being with other people

paradox

a situation or statement that seems strange because it involves two ideas or qualities that are very different

over the moon

very happy

nagging

making you worry or feel pain all the time

elect to do sth

to choose to do something

justification

a good reason for doing something

incorporate

to include something as part of a group, system, plan etc

tendency

if someone or something has a tendency to do something, they are likely to do it

fundraising

the activity of collecting money for a specific purpose, especially in order to help people who are ill, old etc

combat

to try to stop something bad from happening or getting worse

chair

someone who is in charge of a meeting or committee

panel

a group of people who are chosen to discuss something or answer questions

collate

to arrange sheets of paper in the correct order

descend

to go down

roots

your relation to a place because you were born there, or your family used to live there

come of age

to reach the age when you are legally an adult

contemplate

to think about something in a serious way

recollection

when you remember something from the past, or something you remember

wheat

a plant that produces grain used for making flour, or this grain

hide-and-seek

a game in which a child tries to find other children who are hiding

ascent

when someone or something moves to a higher position

stuff

to push things into a small space

resemble

to be similar to someone or something

spirits

the way you are feeling, for example whether you are happy or sad

surge

a sudden increase

thereafter

after a particular event or time

miraculously

extremely luckily and completely unexpectedly

viral

shared by a lot of people on the internet

pay cheque

a cheque that you get each week or each month for doing your job

inspector

someone whose job is to check that something is satisfactory and that rules are being obeyed

spare

to not damage or harm someone or something

staggering

very surprising or shocking

stick in sb's mind

if something sticks in your mind, you remember it well because it was surprising, interesting etc

formulaic

containing or made from ideas or expressions that have been used many times before and are therefore not very new or interesting

perplexed

confused by something that you do not understand

covering letter

a letter that you send with a document or package, which gives more information about it

manuscript

a book or piece of writing before it is printed

snap up

to buy something immediately or take an opportunity to get something

subsequent

happening or coming after something else

pedestrian

ordinary, and not very interesting or exciting

debut

the first time that a performer or sports player performs in public

put off

to make it difficult for someone to do something by preventing them from thinking clearly about what they are doing

refusal

when someone refuses to do, accept, or allow something

destiny

the things that will happen to someone in the future

dependence

the fact of needing someone or something in order to exist, be successful, healthy etc

undesirable

something that is undesirable is not wanted because it may have a bad effect

large-scale

using or involving a lot of people or things

sector

one part of a country's economy

hardship

something that makes your life difficult, especially not having enough money

manufacturing

the business of producing goods in factories

considerably

to a considerable degree

discipline

a particular subject of study

vocational

relating to, or teaching, the skills needed to do a job

at sb's expense

if you do something at someone's expense, they pay for you to do it

refuge

a place that provides protection from danger

additionally

used to add something to what you have said

all in all

considering everything

last but not least

used before mentioning the last person or thing in a list, to emphasise that they are still important

lastly

used to say that the next thing you mention will be the last thing

to sum up

used at the end of a piece of speech or writing before repeating the main information in a few words

cart

a vehicle pulled by a horse and used to carry things

storyline

the main set of related events in a story

expertise

special skills or knowledge that you learn by experience or training

beneficial

helpful or useful

impersonal

not showing any sympathy, friendliness etc

ownership

the state of owning something, or the fact that a particular person owns something

emotive

causing strong feelings of anger, sadness etc

closure

when an institution, building, or road is closed

in conjunction with sb/sth

working, happening, or being used with someone or something else

favourably

in a way that makes people like or approve of someone or something

immensely

very much

disrepair

buildings that are in disrepair are in bad condition because they have not been cared for

lucrative

a lucrative job or activity is one that you earn a lot of money from

appealing

attractive or interesting

exaggerate

to make something seem better, larger, worse etc than it really is

rhetorical question

a rhetorical question is one that you ask as a way of making a statement, without expecting an answer