Surgical instruments

bougie (BOO-zhe)

slender, flexible instrument for exploring and dilating tubes

cannula (KAN-u-lah)

tube enclosing a trocar that allows escape of fluid or air after removal of the trocar

clamp

instrument used to compress tissue

curet (curette) (KU-ret)

spoon-shaped instrument for removing material from the wall of a cavity or other surface

elevator (EL-eh-va-tor)

instrument for lifting tissue or bone

Forceps (FOR-seps)

instrument for holding or extracting

Gigli saw (JE-yle)

flexible wire saw

hemostat (HE-mo-stat)

small clamp for stopping blood flow from a vessel

rasp

surgical file

retractor (re-TRAK-tor)

instrument used to maintain exposure by separating a wound and holding back organs or tissues

rongeur (ron-ZHUR)

gouge forceps

scalpel (SKAL-pel)

surgical knife with a sharp blade

Scissors (SIZ-ors)

a cutting instrument with two opposing blades

Sound (sownd)

instrument for exploring a cavity or canal

trocar (TRO-kar)

sharp pointed instrument contained in a cannula used to puncture a cavity