A&P WEEK 2 EXAM

A condition where the lens of the eye becomes milky in appearance and loses its transparency is called

a cataract

A synapse is

a gap between neuron, crossed by a chemical and seperates the axon end of the neuron from the dendrite of the next

An increase in capillary blood pressure would tend to

increase interstitial fluid volume

Calcitonin causes

a decrease in the blood concentration of calcium

Excessive vomiting results in a massive loss of chloride and

metabolic alkalosis

Steroid hormones have receptors in the

nucleus of the cell

The conjunctiva

is a mucous membrane covering part of the eye

The difference between a three and a two neuron reflex is that a three neuron reflex

includes an interneuron

The eardrum is

also called the tympanic membrane

The Golgi tendon receptors can be classified as

proprioceptors

The innermost membrane covering the brain and spinal cord is called the

pia mater

The most effective regulator of blood ph is

urinary system

The nervous system and this are the two body wide communication systems

Endocrine

The organ that has the greatest effect on fluid output is the

Kidney

The pineal gland is

sometimes called the third eye

The posterior pituitary gland releases

ADH

The posterior pituitary gland

is also called neuohypophysis

The pupil

is a hole that lets light into the eye

The specific organ of hearing is called the

organ of Corti

The white part of the eye is called the

sclera

When comparing venous and arterial blood

both venous and arterial blood are slightly basic

Which axon releases norepineephrine

A sympathetic postganglionic axon

Which electrolyte is important in hemoglobin production

Iron

Which of the following is not true of the cerebellum

It has grey matter tracts in its interior called the arbor vitae

Which sensation is not sensed by a general sense organ

Equilibrium

ADH tends to increase the amount of water reabsorbed by the body

True

An acid solution has a ph above 7.0

False

Bones cells are target organs for both calcitonin and parathyroid hormone

True

Carbonic acid excess can lead to respiratory alkalosis

False

Colorbindness is a malfunction of the cones of the eye

True

Glucagon causes a reduction of the blood glucose concentration

False

Hyperventilation would remove more carbonic acid than normal and would cause a drop in blood ph

False

Hyposecretion is a term describing the release of too little hormone

True

If the iris muscles are contracted, the rods of the eye are probably being used to see.

false

Increased arterial blood pressure causes the baroreceptors to stimulate the release of aldostone

False

Males also produce luteinizing hormone

True

Oligodendrocytes are important in the formation of the blood brain barrier

False

One of the difference between how the endocrine system and nervous system control body functions is the more rapid communication of the nervous system

True

Only general sense organs are classified as either encapsulated or unencapsulated.

True

Slender people tend to have more water per pound of body weight than do obese people

True

The autonomic nervous system conducts impulses to cardiac muscle, smooth and skeletal muscle

False

The brainstem consists of the medulla oblongata, the pons, and the midbrain

True

The ceruminous glands produce ear wax

True

The crista ampullaris is stimulated when you move your head

True

The hypothalamus is important in regulation of body temperature

True

The iris is considered part of the sclera

False

The largest volume of fluid in the body is in the plasma

False

The pituitary gland sits in the Turkish saddle

True

The sympathetic nervous system is also called the craniosacral nervous system

False

White matter in the central nervous system has only axons, not dendrites of cell bodies

True