Vocab Unit 1 English

admonish

(v.) to caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty

breach

(n.) an opening, gap, rupture, rift; a violation or infraction; (v.) to create an opening, break through

brigand

(n.) a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman

circumspect

(adj.) careful, cautious

commandeer

(v.) to seize for military or official use

deadlock

(n.) a standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or factions; (v.) to bring to such a standstill

unbridled

(adj.) uncontrolled, lacking in restraint

diffuse

(v.) to spread or scatter freely or widely; (adj.) wordy, long-winded, or unfocused; scattered or widely spread

spurious

not genuine, not true, not valid

dilemma

a difficult or perplexing situation or problem

spasmodic

(adj.) sudden and violent but brief; fitful; intermittent

salvage

(v.) to save from fire or shipwreck; (n.) property thus saved

efface

(v.) to wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed

relinquish

to let go, give up

muddle

(v.) to make a mess of; muddle through: to get by; (n.) a hopeless mess

opinionated

stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to one's own ideas, having a closed mind

perennial

(adj.) lasting for a long time, persistent; (n.) a plant that lives for many years

predispose

to incline to beforehand

debris

scattered fragments, wreckage

cumbersome

(adj.) clumsy, hard to handle; slow-moving