Biology chapter 1 intro to biology

Biology

the study of living things

Biosphere

the part of Earth where life existed

Biodiversity

The number of different species in an area

Species

A group of organisms that are closely related and can to produce fertile offspring

System

A group of parts that work together as a whole

Ecosystem

A community of organisms and their environment

All living things are made of_____?

Cells

All living things require a source of ______?

Energy

All living things must maintain ______?

Homeostasis

Adaption

An inherited trait that's passed down to offspring

Scientific Method

the process of scientific questions being answered

Measurement

The process of using dimensions, quantity, or capacity by comparison

Accuracy

how close a measurement is to the true value

Precision

the exactness of a measurement

Hypotheses

A testable prediction, often implied by a theory

Theory

proposed explanation for a wide variety of observations and experimental results

Scientific law

a rule that describes a pattern in nature

qualitative data

descriptive data (color,smell,texture)

Quantitative data

Data expressed in numbers (mass, area, length)

Insignificant results

Data that shows NO affect on something

statistical significance

Data that shows an affect on something

independent variable

variable that is manipulated ( stays the same)

Dependent variable

Observed and measured in an experiment ( changes)

Constants

Conditions that stay the same in the experiment

Magnification of _______ times gives a clear image on an microscope

1500x

Electron microscope

uses beams of electrons, rather than light, to produce images

(SEM)

Scanning Electron Microscope; Scans a beam of electrons across the surface of the specimen.

(TEM)

Trasmission Electron Microscope; used to study parts inside of a cell; only dead cells can be observed

(MRI)

magnetic resonance imaging

Genomics

study of whole genomes, including genes and their functions

Gene

sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait

Molecular genetics

the study and manipulation of DNA on a molecular level

Biotechnology

The application of living things and biological processes

(GMO)

genetically modified organism

(DNA)

deoxyribonucleic acid