Unit 1 Vocabulary

Absolute direction

A compass direction such as north or south.

Absolute distance

The distance that can be measured with a standard unit length, such as a mile or kilometre.

Absolute location

Exact location of a place on the earth described by global coordinates

Area Distortion

The distortion of an area; inaccurate to the actual area; bigger or small, thinner or wider

Census data

Geospatial data collected through the quantification of a population

Clustering

organizing items into related groups during recall from long-term memory

Direction distortion

The direction from one place to another can be distorted.

Disperal

the movement of organisms from one place to another

Distance Decay

The diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin.

Disperse

to scatter, spread far and wide

Elevation

height above sea level

Environmental determinism

A doctrine that claims that cultural traits are formed and controlled by environmental conditions.

Field observation

the act of physically visiting a location, place, or region and recording, firsthand, information there

Flows

processes that move matter between pools

Formal region

An area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics

Functional Region

An area organized around a node or focal point

Geographic Information System

A computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data.

Geographical Data

Quantitative or qualitative information about people, places and environments.

Geospatial Data

Information about a physical object that can be represented by numerical values in a geographic coordinate system.

Global scale

Interactions occurring at the scale of the world, in a global setting.

land use

Various ways humans use the land such as agricultural, industrial, residential, or recreational

Landscape Analysis

the task of defining and describing landscapes

local scale

A spatial scale that is essentially equivalent to a community.

Map Distortion

a change in the shape, size, or position of a place when it is shown on a map

Media reports

articles published by news papers or magazines

National scale

as viewed across the whole country

natrual resources

This includes rescources of oil, fossil fuels, coal, etc which are limited in nature

Online Mapping

Websites that provide graphical information in the form of maps and databases

Online Visualization

Use of sophisticated software to create dynamic computer maps, some of which are three dimensional or interactive.

pattern

The geometric or regular arrangement of something in a study area.

Perceptual/Venacular region

an area that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity

personal interviews

direct, face-to-face conversation between an interviewer and the respondent

Photographic Interpretation

The act of examining photographic images for the purpose of identifying objects and judging their significance

place

A specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular character.

policy documents

communicate organizational policies and procedures

possiblism

The theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives.

Reference Maps

Maps that show the absolute location of places and geographic features determined by a frame of reference, typically latitude and longitude

regional analysis

The study of the cultural, economic, political, physical, or other factors that contribute to the distinctiveness of geographical areas.

regional scale

Interactions occurring within a region, in a regional setting.

relative direction

Directions such as left, right, forward, backward, up, and down based on people's perception of places

relative distance

Approximate measurement of the physical space between two places.

relative location

The position of a place in relation to another place

remote sensing

The acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods.

satellite imagery

Images generated at intervals from satellites orbiting the Earth. Can show visible, infrared, shortwave infrared or water vapor images.

satellite navigation system

Portable device that uses GPS to plot the user's position.

Shape distortion

misrepresentation by unequal magnification of the actual shape of the structure being examined

space

The physical gap or interval between two objects

Sustainability

The ability to keep in existence or maintain. A sustainable ecosystem is one that can be maintained

thematic maps

Maps that tell stories, typically showing the degree of some attribute or the movement of a geographic phenomenon

Time-space convergence

The idea that distance between some places is actually shrinking as technology enables more rapid communication and increased interaction among those places

travel narratives

People travelled to distant places and took stock of and account of what they saw there. This was a way of bringing back stories, ideas and traditions of other distant places. Also helped connect europe to the "other". Examples Cadamasto, Bernal Diaz, Montaigne.