MATH Important Abbreviations

aa.

of each

a.c.

before meals

ad

up to; to make

a.d.

right ear

a.s.

left ear

a.u.

both ears

ad. lib.

as needed or when needed

a.m.

morning

Aq. Purif.

purified water

b.I.d.

twice a day

caps.

capsules

disp.

dispense

div.

divide

d.t.d.

dispense (give) such doses

et

and

g

gram

gal

gallon

gr.

grain

gtt.(s)

drop(s)

h.

hour

h.s.

at bedtime

kg

kilogram

lb

avoirdupois pound

lb.

apothecary pound

Lot.

lotion

M. ft.

mix and make

M

minim

mEq

milliequivalents

mg

milligram

MW

molecular weight

M.W.Q

minimum weighable quantity

N.F.

National Formulary

NPO

nothing by mouth

o.d.

right eye

o.s.

left eye

o.u.

both eyes

oz

avoirdupois ounce

p.c.

after meals

q.I.d.

four times a day

PO

by mouth

pm

afternoon, evening

p.r.n. or prn

as needed, when required

pt

pint

q.

every

q.d.

every day

q.s.

a sufficient quantity

q.s. ad

quantity sufficient added to make

qt

quart

S.A. or s.a.

secundem artem (according to the art of pharmacy)

si opus sit

when necessary, when needed, if there is a need

Sig.

write on label

sp. gr.

specific gravity

SR

sensitivity requirement

susp.

suspension

tab. trit.

tablet triturates

tbsp.

tablespoon (15 mL)

t.I.d.

three times a day

tsp.

teaspoon (5 mL)

U.S.P

United States Pharmacopeia

ut dict

as directed