Unit 1.2 study Guide By Robert Harris III

Magna Carta

(1215) a charter of liberties (freedoms) that King John "Lackland" of Englad was forced to sign; it made the king obey the same laws as the citizens of his kingdom

English Bills of Rights

1689, stripped power to the people from the king

Individual Rights

rights guaranteed or belonging to a person

Due Process

fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.

Parliament

A body of representatives that makes laws for a nation

Democracy

A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

Hobbes

social contract theory and believes in a strong leader

Locke

natural rights: life, liberty, property

Rousseau and Montesquieu

Separation of power

Voltaire

Freedom of speech

Stamp Act

1765; law that taxed printed goods, including: playing cards, documents, newspapers, etc.

Tea Act

Law passed by parliament allowing the British East India Company to sell its low-cost tea directly to the colonies - undermining colonial tea merchants; led to the Boston Tea Party

Boston Tea Party

A 1773 protest against British taxes in which Boston colonists disguised as Mohawks dumped valuable tea into Boston Harbor.

Thomas Jefferson

Wrote the Declaration of Independence

Mayflower Compact

1620 - The first agreement for self-government in America. It was signed by the 41 men on the Mayflower and set up a government for the Plymouth colony.

House of Burgesses

Elected assembly in colonial Virginia, created in 1618.

What did England practiced

Salutary Neglect

Thomas Paine

Author of Common Sense