U.S. History Ch 1 colonization test

England's first permanent settlement in North America

Jamestown, VA

wanted to purify the Anglican church of all catholic elements

English protestants or puritans

Pools the money of many investors

joint-stock company

representatives in the first general assembly in Virginia

house of burgesses

Published an attack on the Church, which started the Protestant Reformation

Martin Luther

Puritans who broke away from the Anglican Church

Separatists

person whos religious beliefs differ from those accepted by the majority

heretic

Indian who taught the pilgrims about their new environment

Squanto

opposition to war or violence as a means to settle disputes

pacifism

wealthy member of parliament who founded Georgia

James Oglethorpe

Quaker who founded Pennsylvania

William Penn

explain the religious reasons England was interested in America

religious persecutionnon-biblical beliefs held by the Catholics

believes congregations should choose their own elders

John Calvin

wanted a divorce, declared himself head of the Anglican church after the pope said no

Henry Vlll

James l

the king refused changes regarding electing ministers so the people were angry and willing to leave

explain the economic reasons England was interested in America

England was producing more wool than they could see so in order to find new markets they made joint stock companies so they could trade with and colonize other parts of the world.

why did England want to establish outposts in America

to support naval operations against Spain

how did captain john smith and the Powhatan confederacy save Jamestown

he began trading with the confederacy and this helped the colony get through the first two winters

Why did Lord Baltimore found Maryland?

haven or refugee for the Catholics to freely worship the way they wanted

explain how tobacco saved Jamestown

they traded tobacco with England which ensured the colonies value

what caused friction in the Maryland colony

most of the settlers were protestant but the government officials and large estate owners were catholic

how did Squanto help the pilgrims

he taught them about their new environment and negotiate a peace treaty with the Wampanoag people

what did john Winthrop mean when he states that he hoped america would be a city upon a hill

an example to the rest of the world

why were rogers Williams and Anne Hutchinson banished from Massachusetts?

they challenged the puritan authorityWilliams challenged the authority of the king and Hutchinson was considered a heretic b/c she claimed that God spoke directly to her

what did Thomas hooker believe

that everyone should be able to vote not just church members

roger Williams

founder of the town of providence and declared that the land belonged to the Indians and the king had no right to give their land away

pilgrims

group of separatists who fled to America to escape persecution

refers to the winter of 1609-1610 in Jamestown

the starving time

Englishman who explored north america for England

John Cabot

privately owned ships licensed by the government to attack ships of other countries

privateer

Englishman who sent an expedition that established a colony in Roanoke

walter raleigh

indian group that lived in the area of jamestown

Powhatan Confederacy

a system where land was given to settlers to entice them to go to Virginia

head right system

first child of english parents wo be born on american soil

virginia dare

a colony governed by the proprietor or owner of the colony

proprietary colony

Granted religious freedom to all Christians

maryland toleration act

the first written constitution of the america colonies

fundamental orders

virginia

walter raliegh

georgia

James Oglethorpe

delaware

william penn

new jersey

George Carteret and John Berkeley

massachusetts

john winthrop, haven for the puritans

maryland

lord Baltimore aka George Calvert, haven for Catholics

pennsylvania

william penn, haven for the quakers

new york

james the duke of york