Evolution of Psychology

_____ and _____ believed that the mind and body were separate.

Socrates and Plato

_____ believed that knowledge comes from observation.

Aristotle

_____ dissected animals to determine processes.

Descartes

_____ pioneered the use of empiricism in science.

Bacon

_____ believed that we are born with Tabula Rasa or blank slate.

Locke

_____ opened the first psychology lab.

Wundt

_____ was a proponent of structuralism and used introspection to explain psychological processes.

Titchener

_____ believed in natural selection in both physical and mental attributes. He influenced William James.

Darwin

________ rejected introspection's unreliability and begun functionalism.

William James

__________ was the first female president of the APA.

Mary W. Calkins

__________ received the first female Ph. D. in Psychology.

Margaret F. Washburn

__________ and __________ pioneered the use of behaviorism in psychology.

B.F. Skinner and John Watson

_____ developed a treatment known as psychoanalysis.

Freud

_____ and _____ used humanism to emphasize human potential in psychology.

Maslow and Rogers