History Test 1

Bering Strait

Ice bridge where people first crossed to America from Asia

Prince Henry's 3 most famous students

Bartholmeu Diaz, Vasco de Gama, Christopher Columbus

Eskimos

Name given to the northwestern Indians

Three divisions of the feudal system

Lords, Vassals, Serfs

Roman Catholic Church

Only church in the European feudal system

Martin Luther

German monk who started the Reformation

Protestant churches

Name given to the Christian churches formed after the Reformation

Johan Gutenburg

Invented the movable type printing press

Christian Bible

First book mass produced with the movable type printing press

Vernacular languages

Common language used everyday

Crusades

European Christians attempt to drive the Muslims from the Holy Land

Renaiisance

Rebirth of the desire to study Ancient Greek and Roman art and literature

Reformation

An attempt to reform the Catholic church

Slash and burn

Agriculture method used by the Central American Indians

What did the Plains Indians use the buffalo for?

Food, shelter, clothing and tools

Why were the Crusades important?

They created the desire to trade

What three items did the Portuguese get in return trade from the Africans?

Diamonds, gold and slaves

Three technological advances that helped sea travel?

Compass, astrolabe and caravel ships

How did the Ice Age change the world?

People, plants and animals migrated from continent to continent.