1.3 Terms

Islam

a religion founded in Arabia in A.D. 622 by the prophetMuhammad; its believers are called Muslims.

Plantation

a large farm on which the labor of enslaved individuals orother workers is used to grow a single crop, such as sugar cane orcotton

Songhai

an empire that, at the height of its power in the 1500s,controlled much of West Africa

Savanna

a dry grassland dotted with trees and bushes, found insub-Saharan Africa and other tropical or subtropical regions

Benin

a West African kingdom that flourished in the Niger Deltaregion (in what is now Nigeria) from the 14th to the 17th century

Kongo

a group of small kingdoms along the Zaire River inWest-Central Africa, united under a single leader in the late 1400s

Lineage

a group of people descended from a common ancestor