Literary Elements

Theme

Author's Message, lesson learned

Setting

Time and place of a story

Protagonist

Main character, character the reader identifies with

Antagonist

Character in conflict with protagonist

Conflict

Problem or issue that arises in the story

Internal conflict

A struggle between opposing needs, desires, or emotions within a single character, CHARACTER VS SELF

External conflict

A struggle between a character and an outside force, character VS character, nature, technology, society, supernatural

First person point of view

A character in the story is narrating the story (I, me, my, our)

Third person point of view

Outside perspective of one or more characters (not the main character) (she, he, they)

Imagery

Descriptive language that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)

Exposition

Basic information or background required to understand a piece of literature; setting, protagonist, antagonist

Rising action

Conflict and problems that lead to the climax of a story

Climax

Highest point of action, turning point of the story

Falling action

Problems or conflicts that occur after the climax

Resolution

Solving of all problems and conflicts

Flashback

Break in a story's timeline, relays information from the past

Foreshadowing

The use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen in the plot