复习资料1

A rule of thumb

a practical and approximate way of doing or measuring something

bear in mind

remember, keep in mind

Turn(something )down

Decline or refuse to accept

have work cut out for

to have a lot of work to do

Make out

to see, hear, or understand (something or someone), often with difficulty [Often used in negative with can't and couldn't]

come to a standstill

stopped

bring about

cause to happen

pass out

to give (something or things) to each person in a group of people; to distribute (books / papers / etc.)

Dress up

wear nice clothing

take a day off

take a holiday

take a turn for the worse

suddenly get worse

Hold out

Continue after others stop or finish

Put (someone )off (something)

Make someone dislike someone

Take root

to become established

vanish into thin air

disappear suddenly or in a way you cannot explain

coin a (phrase /word)

invent/make up a new phrase

side effects

Any effects of a medication other than the desired ones.

have impact on

to have influence on

Be a big name

a famous or important person

Be better off

be in a better state or condition

Be worse off

to be in a worse situation

put up with

to tolerate or accept an unpleasant situation or person without complaining.

Scratch the surface

to deal with only a small part of a subject or a problem

go along with

support an idea or agree with someone's opinion

The big picture

the situation as a whole

Have a tendency to

toward

Make out

to recognize

easy to spot

Not difficult to see ;clearly visible

Stand guard

(v.) to watch over something; to protect it

be suitable for

be convenient for

vulgar

lacking refinement or taste; crude

outrageous

shocking

vanish

to disappear suddenly

Insight

a sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem

remedy

to cure

superstition

Attributing to someone or something else a power that belongs to God alone and relying on such powers rather than trusting in God; a sin against the First Commandment.

gaze

a long look at something

spokesperson

being the official person to give out information

governor

The elected leader of a state's government

uprising

an act of resistance or rebellion; a revolt

fierce

very strong or violent

Dialect

A regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.

Etiquette

the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group.

Customary

according to the customs or usual practices associated with a particular society, place, or set of circumstances

flashy

something that is colorful and stands out

subdued

quiet and rather reflective or depressed

Fatal

causing death

commemrate

To celebrate the memory of someone

Potion

A liquid for drinking, especially a medicinal, magic, or poisonous drink

Drown

to die under water

mourn

to feel or express sorrow or grief

torture

the use of brutal, degrading, and disorienting strategies to reduce victims to a state of utter helplessness

wrap

to cover (something) by winding or folding a piece of material around it

Therapy

treatment methods aimed at making people feel better and function more effectively

Diplomatic

skilled in dealing with sensitive matters or people