intro to geo test

Eurasia

the large landmass that includes both Europe and Asia

Ural Mountains

seperates Europe and Asia

largest country in landmass

Russia

the Asian part of Russia

Siberia

where do the majority of people live in russia

europe side

how long is the distance between russia and the us

less than 50 miles

what is the capital of russia

Moscow

where is moscow loocated

european part of russia

most populous continent

Asia

biggest continent in landmass

asia

second largest continent in landmass

africa

the largest hot desert in the world

Sahara Desert

how big is the sahara desert compared to?

the continental US

what is North America made up of

US, Canada, Caribbean Islands, Central America, Mexico

how many countries are in North America?

23

worlds largest island

Greenland

Who does Greenland belong to?

Denmark (europe)

what is the capital of denmark?

Copenhagen

what continent has the least amount of countries?

South America

largest country in population size in south america

brazil

what language do they speak in brazil?

Portuguese

considered a country and continent

australia

Oceania

Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea

tiny island at the bottom of australia

tasmania

how many states does australia have?

6

how many territories does Australia have?

2

is there an official government of antartica?

no

Continents biggest to smallest

Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, Australia

how many countries in the world today?

195

where is the largest desert in the world located?

Northern Africa

deepest lake in the world

Lake Baikal

where is the deepest lake in the world located?

Russia

What is the tallest mountain in the world?

Mt. Everest

where is the largest mountain in the world located?

nepal/china

what is the second tallest mountain in the world?

K2

where is the second largest mountain in the world located?

pakistan

what is the tallest mountain in north america

Mount McKinley

which continent has the most countries

Africa

how many countries does africa have

54

which continent has the least amount of countries

south america

how many countries does south america have

12

Archipelago

A group of islands

Largest archipelago in the world

Indonesia

how many islands does indonesia have

over 1000

islets

small islands

what is the capital of australia

Canberra

what is the newest country in the world

South Sudan

when did south sudan become a country

july 2011

what is the largest city in the world by population

shanghai, china

What is the largest country in landmass in Africa?

algeria

What is the largest country in landmass in Asia?

china

What is the largest country in landmass in South America?

brazil

capital of brazil

Brasilia

what is the major language spoken in brazil

portuguese

What is the largest country in landmass in North America?

canada

what is the capital of canada

Ottawa

most important river in europe

Danube

Capital of Germany

Berlin

region

an area with common characteristics; weather, food, religion, agriculture, ect...

Latin America

a region. Made up of Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, and South America.

what is the major language of latin america

Spanish

Oceania

a region in the south pacific ocean- the same people colonized them

Where is the equator located?

0 degrees latitude

where is the tropic of cancer located

30 degrees north

where is the tropic of capricorn

30 degrees south

first people to climb mount everest

tanzing norgay and edmund hillary

biggest mountain in south america

aconcagua mendoza province, argentina

largest mountain in north america

mckinley/denali

largest mountain in africa

Kilimanjaro, tanzmania

largest mountain in europe

Mt. Elbrus, russia

largest mountain in antarctica

Vinson Massif, ellsworth mountains

biggest mountain in australia

Kosciuszko, New South Wales

Largest country in the world

Russia, moscoq

2nd largest country in the world

canada, ottawa

3rd largest country in the world

United States- DC

4th largest country in the world

China- beijjing

1st most populous country

China

2nd most populous country

India- new delhi

3rd most populous country

United States

4th most populated country

Indonesia- Jakarta

5th most populated country

Pakistan-islamabhad

what is "B.C.E

Before the Common Era"-used to be known as "BeforeChrist

what is "C.E

Common Era

climate

- weather conditions over a period of time; includes temperature, precipitation, wind, sunshine, cloudiness, and more

weather

the state of the atmosphere at a given place and time

mountain range

a group of connected mountains

desert

An extremely dry area with little water and few plants

pennisula

a area of land that is surrounded by water on three sides

plateau

A large area of flat land elevated high above sea level

What are UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

Places listed by the United Nations as having special cultural or physical significance. Examples include: Eiffel Tower, Grand Canyon, Taj Mahal

physical map

A map that shows mountains, hills, plains, rivers, lakes, oceans, etc.

map key

explains the lines, symbols, and colors used on a map

hemisphere

one half of the earth

How many time zones are there?

24