physiological
having to do with an organism's physical processes
cognitive
how we encode, process, store, and retrieve information
psychology
the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
hypothesis
A testable prediction, often implied by a theory
theory
A hypothesis that has been tested with a significant amount of data
basic science
science that seeks to expand knowledge and understanding regardless of the short-term application of that knowledge
applied science
discovering ways to use scientific findings to accomplish practical goals
scientific Method
A series of steps followed to solve problems including collecting data, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and stating conclusions.
structuralist
a psychologist who studied the basic elements that make up conscious mental experiences
introspection
examination of one's own thoughts and feelings
functionalist
a psychologist who studied the function (rather than the structure) of consciousness
psychoanalyst
a psychologist who studies how unconscious motives and conflicts determine human behavior
behaviorist
a psychologist who analyzes how organisms learn or modify their behavior based on their response to events in the environment
humanist
a psychologist who believes that each person has freedom in directing his or her future and achieving personal growth
cognitivist
a psychologist who studies how we process, store, retrieve, and use information and how cognitive processes influence our behavior
psychobiologist
a psychologist who studies how physical and chemical changes in our bodies influence our behavior
psychologist
A scientist who studies the mind and behavior of humans and animals
clinical psychologist
a psychologist who diagnoses and treats people with emotional disturbances
counseling psychologist
a psychologist who usually helps people deal with problems of living
psychiatry
a branch of medicine that deals with mental, emotional, or behavioral disorders
developmental psychologist
a psychologist who studies the emotional, cognitive, biological, personal, and social changes that occur as an individual matures
educational psychologist
a psychologist who is concerned with helping students learn
community psychologist
a psychologist who may work in a mental health or social welfare agency
industrial/organizational psychologist
behavior in the workplace, effective business practices
experimental psychologists
the study of behavior and thinking using the experimental method