TPO 32

coarse

rough

compensate

to make up forجبران کردن

germinate

begin to grow

ameliorate

to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming

temporal

زمانی

sever

to cut off

rural

countryside

census

population count

Aristocracy

Group of the most wealthy and privilegedاشراف

arbitrary

(adj.) unreasonable; based on one's wishes or whims without regard for reason or fairness

intrude

1. to go or be somewhere where you are not wanted or are not supposed to be2. to disturb something or have an unpleasant effect on it

provincial

استانی

compulsory

required; mandatory

prosperous

Successful and wealthy

enforce

to make people obey a rule or law

tropical

A warm air mass that forms in the tropics and has low air pressure

nectar

شهد

pollen

گردافشانی

forage

search for food

clump

cluster or close group (of bushes, trees); mass; sound of heavy treading

secrete

secretionترشح

swarm

گلهمعمولا گله زنبور

grapple

(n.) an iron hook used to grab and hold; (v.) to come to grips with, wrestle or fight withدست و پنجه نرم کردن

mortality

death ratedeath

scruffy

dirty and untidyژولیده

staple

an important item or raw material

conclusively

unquestionably; decisively

tedious

long and tiresomeboring

recreation

something done for fun, a hobby or game

penchant

a strong liking

chimney

دودکش