vocabulary

audition

прослушивание, пробы

malfunction

сбой / неисправность

Salience

выпуклость, выступ, особенность, отличительная черта

flight attendant

стюардесса

priest

священник

janitor

дворник, уборщик

jester

шутник, шут

clergyman

священник, церковнослужитель

inconvenience

неудобство, беспокойство

orphan

сирота, сиротский, осиротеть

spinster

старая дева, незамужняя женщина

postman

почтальон

coroner

следователь по убийствам

precedence

превосходство, приоритет

tenant

арендатор, жилец

inhabitant

житель, обитатель

smuggler

контрабандист

ingrain

укоренившийся

slather

намазывать толстым слоем

deterrent

сдерживающий фактор

piligrim

паломник, странник

longitude

долгота географическая

latitude

широта географическая

prose

проза

lethargic

вялый, апатичный

narrator

Person telling the story

perilous

full of danger or risk

innovative

showing creativity and originality

meticulous

extremely careful; particular about details

bustling

full of energetic and noisy activity

petrified

so frightened as to be unable to move

disparate

fundamentally different; entirely unlike

exhilarating

bringing great joy and excitement

cut-throat

Very intense, aggressive, and merciless competition

stingy

Not generous with money, reluctant to spend or give

gaunt

very thin

distraught

deeply upset and agitated

adored

very loved

tranquil

peaceful, calm

fetching

charming; captivating

desolate

deserted, without inhabitants, barren

dismay

consternation and distress, typically that caused by something unexpected

apparent

clearly visible or understood; obvious

deafening

loud enough to cause (temporary) hearing loss

forceful

full of force; powerful

tap

постукивать

perplexed

растерянный, озадаченный

appreciable

заметный, ощутимый

perusal

подробное изучение

sunbathe

загорать

eerie

жуткий, мрачный

Ellipsis

three periods (...) indicating the omission of words in a thought or quotation

juvenile

(adj.) - young or immature

curses

appeals for evil or injury to befall someone or something

surveillance

(n.) a watch kept over a person; careful, close, and disciplined observation

lore

knowledge about a particular subject, esp. of a traditional or popular nature

vanish

to disappear

transmit

to send something across places; to pass along

exquisite

extremely beautiful and, typically, delicate.

majestic

having or showing impressive beauty or dignity

enchanting

Charming; having the power to attract

outlook for

the prospect for the future

scope

opportunity for doing something

endeavor

попытка, старание/стараться, прилагать усилия

crackdown

Severe measures to restrict or discourage undesirable or illegal people or behavior.

consensus

general agreement among various groups on fundamental matters; broad agreement on public questions

quest

a search, hunt; to search, seek, ask

trait

specific characteristic of an individual

jeopardize

to put in dangere.g. He might ______________ his career if he continues being so careless at work.

put in jeopardy

to put in dangere.g. Using so much plastic packaging ____s oceans and rivers __ _________

trigger

to cause an action that causes a greater reactione.g.A new case of spying may _________ an international conflict

happen to do something

do something (by chance or by accident)

relish + ing

(n.) enjoyment or satisfaction; something that adds a pleasing flavor; (v.) to enjoy greatlye.g. I ______ working as an English teacher and running my YouTube channel

undermine

to weaken or ruin by degreese.g. You shouldn't let negative comments __________ your confidence

strive

to devote much energy or effort, try harde.g. I'm ______ing to improve my English

try hard

to do everything you can to do your best at something

linger

to be slow in leaving or going away

to dread (+ing)

to feel extremely worried or frightened about something that is going to happen or that might happene.g. Vicky ________s speaking in public

topple

(v.) to fall forward; to overturn, bring about the downfall ofe.g. The tree _______ed and fell.

burdensome

difficult to do, requires a lot of effort

onerous

burdensome; heavy; hard to endure

staggering

astonishing, overwhelming

unbeknownst

without the knowledge of (someone)e.g. _____________ to me, he had rented out the apartment while I was away.

convey

to express a thought, feeling, or idea so that it is understood by other people:e.g. You don't want to ______ the impression that we're not interested.

constitute

to be or be considered as something:e.g. The long-term unemployed now constitute a sort of underclass.

derive

to take or receive from a source; to obtain through reasoninge.g. I didn't _________ much benefit from school.

in principle

If you agree with or believe something in principle, you agree with the idea in general, although you might not support it in reality or in every situation:e.g. ___ ___________ I agree with the idea, but in practice it's not always possible.

negate

To cancel the effect of; nullifye.g. The cost of shipping a tree may actually ________ any savings on gas and time

nullify

(v.) to make of no value or consequence, cancel, wipe oute.g. The goal of the discussion was to _______ the Tariff Act of 1832.

subsequent

(adj.) coming after; following in time, place, or ordere.g. The book discusses his illness and ___________ resignation from politics.

incentive

a positive or negative environmental stimulus that motivates behavior

afflict

to trouble greatly, to distresse.g. a country __________ed by civil war

adore

love deeply and respect highly

prowl

to roam around in a sneaky way

diverse

different; varied

regain

to get back; to reach again

interfere

to get in between two people when it is not your problem or issue

govern

to be in charge of; to control or rule

copious

abundant; plentiful

allege

to say that someone has done something illegal or wrong without giving proof:e.g. It was ______ed that Johnson had struck Mr Rahim on the head.

momentary

very brief

multitudinous

very numerous

promptly

with little or no delay

sanctum

a sacred place, especially a shrine within a temple or church.

lambent

softly bright or radiant; moving lightly over a surface

limn

to draw, describe

drab

dull or dreary; monotonous

furtive

secretive

tentative

experimental in nature; uncertain, hesitant

momentous

very important because of effects on future events:

peril

serious and immediate danger

impel

to force, drive forward

Substabtiate

(v.) to establish by evidence, prove; to give concrete or substantial form to

adjacent

near, next to, adjoining

scamper

to run or move quickly or playfully

wanton

(adj.) reckless; heartless, unjustifiable; loose in morals; (n.) a spoiled, pampered person; one with low morals

savagely

in a vicious manner

surreptitious

(adj.) stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation; made or accomplished by fraud

luminous

bright; brilliant; glowing

facile

(adj.) easily done or attained; superficial; ready, fluent; easily shown but not sincerely felt

acrid

having an irritatingly strong and unpleasant taste or smell

coarse

rough or loose in texture or grain

glinting

give out or reflect small flashes of light

commingle

mix, blend

radiance

the quality or state of being radiant; brightness

immensity

vastness; enormous extent

vastness

greatness in size, extent, or number

convolution

a rolling up, coiling, or twisting together; a sinuous folding or design

potent

powerful

impervious

not affected or hurt by; admitting of no passage or entrance

slope

The steepness of a line on a graph

steep

A steep rise or fall is one that goes very quickly from low to high or from high to low:

diaphanous

lightweight and transparent

askew

(adj., adv.) twisted to one side, crooked; disapprovingly

superlative

of the highest quality or degree

creak

A sharp, harsh, squeaking sound.

nebulous

(especially of ideas) not clear and having no form:

hazy

unclear, misty; not readily seen or understandable

forsake

to leave someone for ever, especially when they need you:

knob

a round handle, or a small, round device for controlling a machine or electrical equipment:

efface

to erase

attendant

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

enunciation

clear pronunciation; accent; articulation

debase

to reduce the quality or value of something:

squelch

to make a sucking sound like the one produced when you are walking on soft, wet ground:

crinkle

form small creases or wrinkles in the surface of something, especially the skin of the face as the result of a facial expression.

wry

showing that you find a bad or difficult situation slightly funny:

plainly

clearly or obviously

bewilderment

condition of being confused

commence

to begin, to start

meagre

very small or not enough

wretched

in a very unhappy or unfortunate state

interminable

endless, so long as to seem endless

exhaustive

complete and including everything:

moot

(adj.) open to discussion and debate, unresolved; (v.) to bring up for discussion; (n.) a hypothetical law case argued by students

denial

a statement that something is not true or does not exist:a statement that someone has not done something

parse

To examine a program and analyze the syntactic structure.

impart

(v.) to make known, tell; to give, pass something on

subjective

influenced by or based on personal beliefs or feelings, rather than based on facts:

fuggy

having air that is not pure, especially because of smoke, heat, or having a lot of people in a small space:

eliminate

to remove or take away someone or something:to defeat someone so that they cannot continue in a competition:

facilitate

to make something possible or easier:

dismiss

to decide that something or someone is not important and not worth considering:to remove someone from their job, especially because they have done something wrong:

preserve

keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction

halt

cause to stop

indiscriminate

(adj.) without restraint or control; unselective

drawl

speak slowly with words running together

slippery

it is wet or smooth so that it slides easily or causes something to slide:

speck

a tiny bit of something that can barely be seen

abundant

more than enough; plentiful

assume

to accept something to be true without question or proof:

define

Give the precise meaning of a word, phrase, concept or physical quantity.

sharpen

v. to improve, perfect

vacate

to leave a room, building, chair, etc. so that it is available for other people:

filthy

disgustingly dirty

deter

To discourage or prevent from taking action

dire

...

futile

useless; hopeless

optional

not required

enforce

to make people obey a rule or law

marvellous

wonderful

obligate

force somebody to do something

ludicrous

ridiculous, laughable, absurd

fictional

imaginary

tuition

a sum of money charged for teaching or instruction by a school, college, or university.

typeface

the basic design of a character

subtle

delicate, elusive, not obvious

misnomer

an unsuitable or misleading name

squalid

filthy, wretched, debased

haste

excessive speed or urgency of movement or action; hurry

anticipation

a feeling of excitement about something that is going to happen

speculation

the activity of guessing possible answers to a question without having enough information to be certain:

anticipated

expected hopefully

suspense

a state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen.

distinguish

Make clear the differences between two or more concepts or items.

intricate

complicated; difficult to understand

sordid

(adj.) wretchedly poor; run-down; mean or selfish

masculine

man, male

shove

to put something somewhere in a hurried or careless way:to push someone or something forcefully:

biweekly

happening every two weeks

bimonthly

happening every two months

shrivel

to shrink and wrinkle, especially from heat, cold, or dryness

huddle together

to crowd together

alleviate

to relieve, make more bearable

alter

to change or modify

murky

(adj.) dark and gloomy, obscure; lacking in clarity and precision

cash register

a machine that holds money and prints receipts.

intent

intention or purpose

unannounced

happening without anyone being told or warned in advance

hurl

throw forcefully; shout out violently

peculiar

strange or odd; unusual

preliminary

coming at the beginning; coming before the main event or activity

decompose

to decay or to break down into basic elements

flimsy

not strong or solid; poorly made; not convincing

scarce

недостаточный, скудный

snug

уютный, удобный

plush

плюшевый

union representative

представитель профсоюза

be plagued by

мучаться от, быть обеспокоенным

entanglement

запутанность