conquer
control and influence something
unequalled
unparalleled
be exposed to
to be subjected to
contrary to
in contrast to
It is worth noting that
noticeably, remarkably
supersede (usually passive)
to take the place of something/somebody that is considered to be old-fashioned
intercept
to stop something from reaching its intended destination
succession
a number of people or things in orderseries
vanish
to suddenly disappear
shrink
decrease in size, range, or extent
well-preserved
(adj) still in good condition and not very damaged by age
congregate
To come together in a group, assemble.
stationary
not moving; not changing
rewarding
worth doingproducing a lot of money = profitable
degradation=> experience/ cause degradation
the process of something being damaged or made worse
make up for
compensate for
venture into
to do something, even though it involves risks
disintegrate
to fall apartto break into small parts or pieces and be destroyed
boom
a sudden increase in trade and economic activity; a period of wealth and success
a booming demand
increase in demand
Farming settlements
thị trấn nông nghiệp
social and economic shifts
dịch chuyển kinh tế xã hội
international trade network
mạng lưới kinh doanh quốc tế
in periods of extreme cold
thời kì lạnh khắc nghiệt
widespread crop failure
thất bại vụ mùa lan rộng
in years to come
trong những năm sắp tới