Cardic Diseases

cardiac shunt

a pattern of blood flow in the heart that deviates from the normal circuit of the circulatory system

syncope

Passing out", loss of consciousness or fainting

Pro-BNP

Brain Natriuretic Peptide; a blood test that measures levels of a protein called BNP that is made by your heart and blood vessels. BNP levels are higher than normal when you have heart failure.

ANP test

stands for atrial natriuretic peptide; is similar to BNP but it is made in a different part of the heart. Metabolic panel to check for kidney disease, which has similar symptoms to heart failure. Complete blood count to check for anemia or other blood disorders

Troponin test

measure levels to indicate death of myocardial cells

hypovolemia

decreased blood volume

hypertrophy

increase in cell size

ECG

electrocardiogram

Furosemide (Lasix)

Diuretic; water retention

Pimobendin (Vetmedin)

used to treat congestive heart failure in dogs has vasodilating effects; aids in heart contraction

myocarditis

inflammation of the heart muscle

enalipril

potent vasodilator (helps BP) dilates vessels coming in and out of the heart

cardiomyopathy

disease of the heart muscle, the myocardium

anemia

A condition in which the blood is deficient in red blood cells, in hemoglobin, or in total volume.

thromboembolism

blockage of a vessel (embolism) caused by a clot that has broken off from where it formed

stenosis

abnormal narrowing

Regurgitation (heart)

Mitral valve regurgitation is a condition in which the heart's mitral valve doesn't close tightly, which allows blood to flow backward in the heart.Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, lightheadedness, and a rapid, fluttering heartbeat.

arrthythmia

irregular heart beat

Adulticide

Drugs that kill adult parasites, especially heartworms.

Propanolol

beta blocker, affect the heart and circulation (blood flow through arteries and veins)