Biomed Quiz Regional/Universal Terms

Anterior

front of body; towards the head

Posterior

back of the body; towards the base of the organism

Medial

towards the midline

Lateral

towards the sides of the body

Dorsal

back, think dorsal fin

Ventral

belly side, think underbelly

Distal

farther from the connecting area, where the body part connects to the trunk

Proximal

closer to the point of attachment

Superior

above, higher than

Inferior

below, lower than

Nasal

nose

Carpal

wrist

Occipital

lower back of head (where occipital lobe is)

Oral

mouth

Buccal

cheek and lips area

Orbital

eye

Cephalic

head

Sternal

breastbone, sternum

Cervical

neck

Scapular

shoulder blade

Anticubital

front of elbow, anterior, blood draw area

Digital

fingers, toes

Brachial

arm (not forearm, just arm)

Olecranal

back of elbow

Patellar

kneecaps

Lumbar

lower back

Vertebral

entire spinal collumn

Pelvic

full pelvic area, including inguinal and coxal

Inguinal

groin

Coxal

hip

Abdominal

anterior body trunk region inferior to ribs

Umbilical

navel, belly

Deep

away from the surface

Superficial

near the surface

Thoracic

middle of spinal area, above lumbar and below cervical

Femoral

thigh area, think femur

Popliteal

back of knee, where it pops forward when kicked

Tarsal

ankle area

Sacral

buttbone, between hips

Gluteal

butt

Axillary

armpit