YBYH 2 quiz 1 systems

cell

smallest unit to form life

organ

similar tissue pieces bonded together to have the same function

order small to big

cell, tissue, organ, system, organism

tissue

a group of the same kind of cells that bond together

organ

similar tissue pieces bonded together to have the same function

homeostasis

all systems work together to be in balance

relatively constant state maintained by

physiology of the body

negative feedback

reverses the original stimulus

osteocytes

maintains bone tissue

osteoblasts

lays down bone tissue

bone layer order in to out

periosteum, spongeous/compact, endosteum, bone marrow

periosteum

outer layer

spongeous

middle, bone growth

compact

middle, weight bearing

piezoelectric

has electrical quality passes on charges. can absorb electrical current

young bones

soft and can be bent

puberty

bones dont grow in length and become stiff

bones lose?

density as we age

3 types of muscle tissue

cardiac, skeletal ,smooth

muscles innervated

by nerves

muscles

usually have a muscle belly

neuromuscular junction

motor/trigger point

sarcomere

structure that causes contraction

myocin

thick fibers/filaments, stationary

actin

thin fibers/filaments, moves

myogobin

red pigment throughout the muscle cell

contraction/relaxation

moves nutrients in/out of muscles

massage passively

moves muscles