《GRE核心词汇考法精析》list27

verbatim

逐字地,一字不差地:exact words

verbose

冗长的,啰嗦的:more than necessary

verdant

(因长满植物而)翠绿的,郁郁葱葱的:green with vegetation

verify

校验,证实:determine accuracy

verisimilar

貌似真实的:appearing to be true

veritable

真正的,确实的:not false

vernacular

方言:nonstandard language;非正式的,口头的:suitable for speech

versatile

多才多艺的,全能的:different things;易改变的:fluctuating readily

verse

使精通,使熟悉:familiarize;诗歌:rhythm lyrical effect

vertigo

眩晕:dizzy

verve

活力,热情:vitality

vessel

管:tube body fluid;船,舰艇:watercraft

vestige

微小的痕迹;小痕迹:smallest trace

vestigial

退化的,发育不全的:simple structure

veteran

老兵;有丰富经验的人:knowledge through long experience;经验丰富的,资深的:knowledge, experience

veto

否决,禁止:forbid, prohibit

vex

使烦恼,使恼怒:bring agitation

viable

可行的:being done

vicarious

代理的,取代的:substitute for another

vicious

凶恶的,恶毒的:desire to inflict;猛烈的:violence or ferocity

vicissitude

自然变化,变迁兴衰:natural change

victimize

使受骗:subject to deception

vigilant

警醒的,警惕的:alertly watchful

vignette

简介,短文:vivid representation

vigorous

精力旺盛的:active strength;强健的:withstand hardship

vilify

诽谤,辱骂:utter slanderous statements

vim

活力,精力:energy

vindicate

为...平反,为...辩护,使无罪:free from blame;证明,证实:give evidence

vindictive

复仇的,有寻仇倾向的:seek revenge

virtuoso

艺术鉴赏家,专家:masterly skill;经验丰富的,技艺精湛的:exceptional knowledge

virtuous

品德高尚的,正直的:showing moral excellence

virulent

有毒的:poisonous;凶残的:destructive course

viscid

有粘性的:glutinous

viscous

粘稠的,粘的:viscid

visionary

空想的,不切实际的:guided by ideals;幻觉的:in the imagination;有远见的:foresight

vitality

活力,生命力:vigor

vitiate

削弱,损害:reduce the value;(在道德、审美上)降低,堕落:debase in moral

vitriolic

(言辞)刻薄的:scathing

vituperate

谩骂,责骂:abuse or censure

vivacious

活泼的,快活的:lively

vociferous

喧哗的,大叫大嚷的:vehement outcry

volatile

多变的:rapid change

volition

意志,自愿选择的行为:making one's own choices

voluble

健谈的,多话的:ready speech

voluminous

卷数多的,大量的,庞大的:great number

voluptuous

奢侈逸乐的,沉湎酒色的:enjoyments luxury

voracious

有很大食量的,贪吃的:huge appetite;贪婪的,如饥似渴的:insatiable

votary

崇拜者,信徒:fervently devoted

vouch

担保,声称为真:give a guarantee

vulgar

粗俗的,无教养的:crude;口头的,非正式的:suitable for speech

vulnerable

易受攻击的,脆弱的:open to attack

waddle

摇摇摆摆地走:tilt the body from side to side

waffle

胡扯:talk foolishly

waft

飘荡,漂浮:float

wag

诙谐幽默的人:humorous;摆动:move to and fro or up and down

wan

苍白的,病态的:poor health

wanderlust

旅游癖:impulse to travel

wane

减少,衰退,降低:decrease

want

短缺:lacking;渴望:desire

warmonger

好战者:urges war

warp

使偏向:turn;扭曲,变形:twist;曲解:alter the meaning

warrant

向...保证质量:assume responsibility for the satisfactory quality;批准,认可:give official acceptance

wary

小心的,机警的,谨慎的:caution

wastrel

肆意挥霍的人,败家子:expends self-indulgently

watershed

重要关头,分水岭:turning point

wax

月亮渐满:increase in phase of the moon;用蜡涂、处理或上光:coat;增大,增强:increase

waylay

埋伏,伏击:attack

welter

混乱,动乱:disorder

wheedle

(用花言巧语)诱惑,哄骗:persuade by flattery

whet

磨快:sharpen

whiff

微风:slight gust;细微的信号,轻微痕迹:imperceptible sign

whimsical

反复无常的:sudden illogical changes

wholesome

有益身心健康的:promoting health

wicked

邪恶的:morally bad

wince

畏缩:shrink back from pain

windbag

健谈的人:talkative

windy

冗长的:verbosity

winsome

迷人的,漂亮的:pleasing and engaging

wit

机智,智慧:ability to understand;智者,有智慧的人:intelligence

withdraw

撤退:take back

wither

枯萎,凋谢:become sapless

withhold

抑制;扣压,不给予:refrain from giving

wizen

(使)凋谢,(使)枯萎:become wrinkled;凋谢的,枯萎的:dried up

wobble

摇晃,颤抖:move or proceed unsteadily;犹豫不决:show uncertainty

worldly

世间的,世俗的:rather than spiritual;老练的:experienced

worship

崇拜,敬仰:respect;崇拜,膜拜:offer honor or respect

wrangle

纷争,争端:differing opinions;争吵:quarrel

wretched

极差的:poor in quality;沮丧的:dejected

wry

扭曲的:twisted, bent;坚持错误的:stubborn to wrong

xenophobe

仇视(或畏惧)外国人(或外国事物)者:fearful of what is foreign

yoke

连接:become joined

yokel

乡下人,天真纯朴的人:inhabitant of a rural area

zeal

热心,热诚:enthusiastic devotion

zealot

狂热者:a fanatical partisan

zenith

最高点,巅峰:culminating

zesty

刺激的,开胃的:piquant

abreast

并排地:in line;熟知的:knowledge of recent developments

absent

未出现的,缺乏的:not present;不专心的,走神的:lost in thought

acclaim

称赞:public acknowledgment or admiration;赞扬,赞颂:approval

accomplish

实现,完成:completion