personality psychology
the study of an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting
social psychology
the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another
Wundt
Father of psychology- set up first lab to study behaviour/thinking- used introspection- developed theory of structuralism
Freud
Psychodynamic perspective- unconscious forces from biological drives that are not noble
James
First lab in the US- Harvard- "Principles of Psychology" - developed functionalism theory
Watson
Behaviourist- only observable behaviour is to be studied- famous Little Albert experiment
Pavlov
Accidentally started behaviourism- conditioned reflex dog salivation
Skinner
Behaviourist- Rats/pigeons in operate chamber- consequences of reinforcement and punishment
Roger
Humanistic approach- self concept, conditions of worth - positive regard
Maslow
Humanistic approach- hierarchy theory of motivation- self actualisation