《GRE核心词汇考法精析》List15

liberal

思想前卫的:not bound;慷慨的,大方的:generosity

libertine

放荡不羁者:without moral restraint

licentious

放荡的,性欲强的:lacking restraints

liken

显示相似,把...比作:show as similar

limber

可塑的,柔软的:flexible

limp

柔软的,松散的:lacking firm;软弱的,没有精神的:lacking strength;跛行,艰难地行走:haltingly or unsteadily

limpid

透明清澈的:transparent clearness;镇定的,淡定的:free from agitation

linger

磨蹭,闲荡:proceed slowly

lissome

柔软的:easily bent;敏捷的,轻盈的:move with ease

list

(使)倾斜:at an angle

lithe

敏捷的,轻盈的:grace;柔软的:easily bent

loath

不情愿的,讨厌的:reluctant

loathe

厌恶:dislike

lofty

崇高的:elevated;高的:rising;自大的:superiority

loll

懒洋洋地行动:lazy;偷懒,打发时间:doing nothing

lopsided

歪的,倾斜的:leaning;不平衡的,不协调的:lacking in balance

loquacious

话多的:excessive talk

loutish

粗鲁的:awkward, stupid and boorish

lubricate

使润滑:reduce friction

lucid

有光亮的:suffused with light;神志清楚的:full use of one's mind;表达清晰的,简单易懂的:easily understood

lug

拖动,拉动:cause to follow;费力搬运:laboriously

lugubrious

(故作夸张的)悲哀的:mournful

lull

相对平静时期,间隙:momentary halt;使镇静,使安心:free from distress

lullaby

催眠曲:song lull sleep;使镇静,使安心:free from distress

lumber

木材:tree logs;笨拙地行动:clumsiness;使负担(从而拖累):burden

luminary

杰出人物:eminence

lurch

蹒跚:swaying

lurk

潜伏:lie in wait

lush

茂盛呃:vigorously;多产的:producing abundantly;(声音、味道)优美的,令人愉悦的:appealing

lustrous

有光泽的:shiny

luxurious

豪华的:wealth and comfort;奢侈的:excessive gratification

lyric

(可以哼唱的)小曲:musical composition;如诗歌般流畅优美的:suggestive of poetry or music

macabre

恐怖的:horror of death

macerate

浸泡(以软化):soaking or steeping

maculate

使有斑点,弄脏;玷污,损坏:spot

maelstrom

漩涡:violent whirlpool;混乱、动荡的局势:turbulent

magnificent

壮丽的:strikingly impressive

maladroit

笨拙的:lack of nimbleness

malaise

不舒服:bodily discomfort

malcontent

不满分子:opposition;不满的:dissatisfied

malicious

恶意的:deliberately harmful

malign

恶意的:cause suffering;诽谤:utter injuriously

malinger

装病以逃避工作:pretend illness

malleable

可塑的:capable of being shaped;易控制的:capable of being controlled

malodorous

恶臭的:unpleasant smell

mandatory

强制的:forcing compliance

mangle

损毁,使伤残:injury;弄砸:ruin

mangy

卑劣的:contemptible

mania

热衷,狂热:intense enthusiasm

manifest

显然的,明显易懂:understanding;显现,显露:make evident

manipulate

巧妙操作:skillful;巧妙处理,暗中操控:deviously

mannered

不自然的,做作的:artificial

manumit

解放(奴隶):release from slavery

manuscript

手稿:written by hand

mar

污点,坏点:spoils the appearance;破坏,削弱:impair

marsh

沼泽,湿地:wet

martinet

纪律严明之人:strict

marvel

令人惊奇的事物:surprise, admiration or wonder;(因为壮观、美丽等而)表示惊讶:feel amazement

masquerade

面具,伪装:display insincere;伪装,掩饰:disguise

mash

捣碎:pulpy mass

mastery

技艺超群,精通:great skill

matriculate

入学;录取:admit or be admitted

maudlin

过于感伤的:tearfully sentimental

maven

专家:experienced

maverick

特立独行之人:does not conform;标新立异的,不合常规的:deviating

mawkish

过度伤感的:sentimental

meager

贫乏的:deficient

mean

卑贱的:ignoble;吝啬的:sharing little;打算,怀有目的:purpose or goal;意味着:convey, show or indicate

meander

闲逛,漫步:aimlessly and idly

measly

少得可怜的,微不足道的:small

measured

深思熟虑的,审慎的:calculated

meddle

干涉,管闲事:intrude

mediate

调解,调停:bring about an agreement

mediocre

平庸的,质量中等偏下的:moderate

medley

大杂烩,混合物:mixture

meek

谦恭的:humility;顺从的:submissive

meet

合适的:very proper

mellifluous

(曲调)优美的:smooth and sweet

melodramatic

感情夸张的,伤感的:exaggeratedly emotional

menace

威胁,使处于危险:intention to harm

mendacious

撒谎的,虚假的:lies

mentor

导师:guide;教导,指导:give advice

mercenary

(外国军队的)雇佣军:soldier hired;唯利是图的,贪婪的:monetary or material gain

mercurial

(情绪)善变的:changeableness of mood

merited

应得的,理所应当的:what is called for

mesh

诱捕:catch

mesmeric

催命的,催眠术的:mesmerism;令人着迷的,难以抗拒的:attracting

metamorphose

(使)变形:change

metaphysical

哲学上的,理论上的:idea;非尘世的:beyond universe

meteoric

流星般迅速而短暂的:brevity

methodical

井然有序的,有条理的:systematic order

meticulous

极为谨慎的:extreme or excessive care

mettle

勇气:strength of spirit;毅力,耐力:stamina

miff

使恼怒:annoyed

migratory

迁移的:moving from one region to another

milk

榨取(财富、信息等):coerce profit

mime

模仿:model

mimic

仿真的,伪造的:in appearance;滑稽地模仿(以取笑):copy or exaggerate;模仿:model

minatory

带来威胁的,有凶兆的:a sign of evil

mince

切碎:small pieces;小步走:short steps