Social Studies Landforms

Basin

A natural depression in the earth's surface, usually holding water

Bay

any inlet of an ocean, sea or lake that extends into the land

Beach

sandy, pebbly, or rocky shore of a body of water

Canyon

a deep, narrow valley, usually with steep sides and a river flowing through it

Cape

a narrow piece of land projecting into the sea

Cave

a deep hollowed-out area, often found in the side of a cliff or hill

Desert

dry areas of land having very little rainfall or plant life

Glacier

large body of year-round ice and snow that moves slowly across land

Hill

a raised area of land; not as high as a mountain

Island

a body of land completely surrounded by water

Isthmus

narrow strip of land that connects 2 large landmasses and separates 2 bodies of water

Lake

a body of water completely surrounded by land

Lowlands

an area of land that is lower than the land around it

Mesa

flat-topped, elevated landform

Peninsula

a piece of land that is surrounded by water on 3 sides

Plateau

a raised, flat area of land that is higher than surrounding land

River

a large, natural stream which flows into a larger body of water

Valley

long, low area of land between hills or mountain ranges

Volcano

a mountain or hill with a crater through which lava, rock, or gas erupt

Waterfall

a steep fall or flow of water from a higher elevation

Wetlands

water ecosystems, such as swamps, marshes, and mud flats

Moiuntain

a large,steep area of land which usually rises more than 1,000 feet