SM 1 - Unit Key Terms List

Career

An occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life and with opportunities for progress.

Professional

relating to or belonging to a profession

Employee Benefits

compensation in forms other than cash

Rapport

a close and harmonious relationship

Empathy

an understanding of another's feelings

Composure

Control over expression and action

Discretion

cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions

Tact

skill in dealing with people in difficult situations

Professional Credential

used to mark one's knowledge in a particular professional area

Hazing

harassing newcomers to a group in an abusive and humiliating way

Professional Liability Insurance

Insurance that covers persons engaged in various occupations against liability resulting from their rendering or failing to render professional services.

Democratic Leadership Style

a style in which the nominal leader invites the group's participation in decision making

Autocratic Leadership Style

Management style identified with managers who tend to make decisions without soliciting input from subordinates.

Laissez-Faire Leadership Style

a style in which the designated leader gives up his or her formal role, transforming the group into a loose collection of individuals

Secondary Education

high school

Post-Secondary Education

any education beyond high school

Graduate School/Institution

...

Baccalaureate institutions

colleges or universities offering bachelor degrees

Technical or Trade School

education designed to provide vocational education or technical skills required to complete the tasks of a particular and specific job

Certificate Program

training that teaches specific skills for specific careers

Associate Degree

a degree granted by a two-year college on successful completion of the undergraduates course of studies

Bachelor Degree (B.A. , B.S.)

usually earned for an undergraduate course of study that normally requires three to five years of study

Master degree (M.S. , M.A.)

a degree awarded by a graduate school or department, usually to a person who has completed at least one year of graduate study.

Medical/Doctorate Degree

1. Bachelor's degree from a four-year, pre-medicine course with concentration in sciences.2. Graduate from a four-year medical school

Medical Residency

-graduate medical training-provides in depth training within specific branch of medicine

Medical Fellowship

doctors train in "sub-specialties"(OB/GYN receives 3 year fellowship for pelvic surgery)

academic doctorate

A professional doctorate focuses on applying research to practical problems, formulating solutions to complex issues, and designing effective professional practices within your field

clinical doctor

an entry-level degree that prepares students with the competencies required to enter clinical practice and become eligible for licensure

Accreditation

granting approval or belief in a school

Orthopedics

Branch of medicine treating disorders of the skeletal system and tissues related to movement

Physiatrist

a physician who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation with the focus on restoring function

Allied-Healthcare

the professional field that works to deliver patient care services for the identification, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disabilities, and disorders

Athletic Trainer

prevent and treat athletic injuries and provide rehabilitative services to athletes

Physical Therapist

provides treatment to prevent disability or restore function through the use of exercise, heat, massage, or other techniques

Physician's Assistant

a health care professional who can diagnose and treat under the supervision of a physician

Occupational Therapist

help the mentally ill become productive members of society by teaching them practical skills

Physical Therapist Assistant

A health care specialist who works with physical therapists to assist in developing treatment plans for the rehabilitation of injury.

Occupational Therapist Assistant

a health professional who works under an occupational therapist and practices occupational therapy. Referred to as technical level. Must have two year associates degree.

Nurse Practitioner

a nurse with graduate training who often works as a primary care provider

Licensed Practical Nurse

a nurse who has completed a 1-year nursing program and has passed a licensing test

Registered Nurse

A nurse who has completed a 2-, 3-, or 4-year nursing program and has passed a licensing test

Bachelors of Science in Nursing

BSN

Nutritionist

certified professional in nutrition science

Dietician

a health care professional who has training in nutrition and diet planning

Sports Psychologist

helps athletes improve their focus, increase motivation, and deal with anxiety and fear of failure

Psychiatrist

A medical doctor who has specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders

Massage Therapist

an individual trained to use touch to provide relaxation, stress reduction, health promotion, pain management and injury recovery.

Emergency Medical Technician - Basic

Provides care for medical emergencies, bleeding, fractures, airway obstruction, basic life support and AED, oxygen administration, emergency childbirth, rescue of trapped persons, and transporting victims

Emergency Medical Technician - Paramedic

gives immediate care to acutely ill or injured persons and transports them to medical facilities

Gross Income

Amount of money earned before payroll taxes

Net Income

The amount by which revenues exceed expenses.

Deductible Income

an expense that an individual taxpayer or a business can subtract from adjusted gross income while completing a tax form.

Taxable Income

income on which tax must be paid; total income minus exemptions and deductions

Income Tax

A tax on people's earnings

Tax Deductible Expenses

An amount of money that may be deducted from gross income in arriving at net taxable income before depreciation, if any.

Medical Insurance

a financial plan that covers the cost of hospital and medical care due to illness or injury

Retirement Deduction

the amount an employee contributes for the retirement plan each pay period; it may be matched by the employer.

Budget

A plan for making and spending money

finance/interest charges

The amount of interest accrued on cash advances or outstanding balances from the previous period.

Sales Tax

A tax on a sale of merchandise or services

Mortgage

a specific type of loan that is used to buy real estate

Discretionary Income

Disposable income available for spending and saving after an individual has purchased the basic necessities of food, clothing, and shelter