Year 8 - Elements, compounds and mixtures

atoms

the smallest buildingblocks of matter

brittle

easily crumbled orshattered

compounds

substances madeof lattices or identical moleculeswith two or more types ofatoms

ductile

able to be stretchedto form a wire

elements

substances madeup of only one type of atom

lattice

grid-like structure of atoms

malleable

able to be hammered or bent intonew shapes

metals

substances that havea metallic shine, conduct heatand electricity, and can behammered into sheets anddrawn into wires

mixture

any combination of two ormore elements or compounds

molecule

a cluster of atoms

monatomic

describes elements thatconsist of single atoms

non-metals

substances that areusually dull (not shiny), do notconduct heat and electricity, andbreak or crumble

periodic table

a table thatshows all the known elements

properties

the characteristicsof a substance