Unit 1 - Chapter 12: Mechanisms of Infectious Disease

Host

Any organism capable of supporting the nutritional and physical growth requirements of another organism

Infectious disease

The disease state brought about by the interaction with another organism

Colonization

The presence and multiplication of a living organism on or within the host

Microflora

Bacteria inhabiting exposed surfaces of the body

Virulence

The disease inducing potential

Pathogens

Microorganisms so virulent that they are rarely found in teh absence of disease

Saprophytes

Free living organisms obtaining their growth from dead or decaying organic material from the environment

Mutualism

An interaction in which the microorganism and the host both derive benefits from the interaction

Commensalism

An interaction in which colonizing bacteria acquire nutritional needs and shelter but the host body is not affeected

Parasitic realtionship

Only the infecting organism benefits from the relationship (if the host sustains injury or pathological damage, the process is called an infectious disease)

Agents of infectious disease (list them)

Prions, viruses, bacteria, rickettsiaceae, chlamydiaceae, fungi, parasites

Viruses

#NAME?

Eukaryotes (Fungi)

Contain a membrane-bound nucleus

Prokaryotes (Bacteria)

The nucleus is not separated