Plasma Membrane
Membrane that protects the internal structure of the cell
Nucleus
Contains DNA for heredity
Lysosome
Contains enzymes for digestion
Mitochondria
The "power supply" of a cell
Nucleolus
Consist mainly of RNA
List the four basic types of tissue:
Epithelial, connective, muscle, nerve
Which of the following fracture is an incomplete break of the bone caused by a bending force?
Greenstick fracture
Which anatomical plane divides the body into equal right and left portions?
Median plane
Bones are classified according to their location.
False - shape
The diaphragm is a muscle that aids in respiration.
True - helps lungs expand
The cytoplasm of the muscle fiber is referred to as which of the following?
Sarcoplasma
The 3 main functions of epithelial tissue is: absorption, secretion, and protection.
TRUE
List the three bones which compose the pelvis.
ilium ischium pubis
Which of the following is the study of changes caused by disease?
Pathology
Canal
Tunnel
Process
Any projection
Fossa
Basenlike depression
Crest
High ridge
Sinus
Cavity or channel
Foramen
Opening or hole
List the three classifications of muscles.
Skeletal smooth cardiac Or Function shape structure
Which of the following structures is classified as a thermoregulatory muscle that raises and lowers the scrotum?
Cremaster muscle
List the two divisions of the skeletal system.
axial appendicular
Which of the following refers to the study of bones?
Osteology
Bone is classified as a type of connective tissue.
False - osseous tissue
Which of the following is classified as a tough, fibrous, vascular membrane that covers the surface of the bone?
Periosteum
List the vertebrae from cranial to caudal.
cervical thoracic Lumbar Socral Coscygeal
Ligaments connect muscle to bone.
False- tendons connect muscle to bone
Insertion is the less moveable point of attachment, while origin is the moveable point of attachment.
False.
The Synovial membrane and Fibrous layer of a joint compose the Joint Capsule.
(True
Joints are classified according to the degree of motion and tissue type.
TRUE
The pelvic symphysis is an example of a synarthrosis joint.
(True
The main function of muscle tissue is to contract.
TRUE
Medial means toward the side, farther away from the midline.
False,
What type of ribs are attached directly to the sternum by costal cartilage?
True ribs
The second cervical vertebra is called
Axis
Which of the following fracture is classified as a complete break of the bone resulting in numerous bony fragments?
Comminuted fracture
The metatarsal bones are located in the forelimb, and the metacarpal bones are located in the hindlimb.
False- tarsal-hindlimbs and carpal-forelimbs
Skeletal muscle is classified as striated and voluntary.
(True
Which of the following refers to the study of muscles?
Myology
Which of the following structures of a cell contain DNA?
None of the above- nucleus
Horns are an extension of which of the following bone?
Frontal bone
There are a total of 400 muscles within the animal's body.
False. - more than 600
The ventral plane divides the body into dorsal and ventral portions.
False - dorsal
List 3 functions of the muscular system
Maintain posture, produce body heat, form internal organs
A simple fracture penetrates the skin.
False,
Which of the following species has floating ribs?
All of the above- feline, canine, porcine
Which of the following structures connect muscle to bone?
Tendons
Canine
C 7, T 13, L7, S 3, Cy 6-23
Equine
C 7, T 18, L7, S 5, Cy 15-21
Bovine
C 7, T13, L6, S 5, Cy 18-20
Feline
C 7, T 13, L7, S 3, Cy 6-23
Which of the following bone is the larger, more weight-bearing, medially placed bone of the two located in the animal's hind limb?
Tibia
Which of the following bone articulates distally to the scapula?
Humerus
When the head of the femur articulates into the pelvis, at the acetabulum, this forms the scapulohumeral joint.
False)
Which of the following lines the joint capsule and secretes synovial fluid?
Synovial membrane
Flexion is the movement that results in the straightening or unbending of a joint (aka the increase of angle between 2 bones).
False - extension
The study of all forms of life is known as?
Biology
Prokaryotes are unicellular structure that lacks a true nucleus.
TRUE
Which is not a function of a cell?
Organelles
This cellular structure is known as the "Powerhouse" because it is where the energy production of the cell takes place?
Mitochondria
Which of the following is not basic tissue type?
Cellular
Cardiac muscle tissue is classified as striated and involuntary.
Trye
Specialized cells that make up muscle tissue are also referred to as fibers.
TRUE
What is the name of the plane that divides the body into dorsal and ventral portions?
Dorsal
This anatomic direction means the point of origin closer to the body?
Proximal
This anatomic direction means toward the head?
Cranial
This plane divides the body into equal right and left portions?
Median
Ligaments connect
bone to bone
Tendons connect
Bone to muscle
The study of bones is referred to as?
Osteology
The shaft of the bone is also referred to as?
Diaphysis
The skeleton is divided into 2 main parts
aial and appendicular.
Which of the following is not a classification of bones according to shape?
Round
A complete break of the bone, resulting in numerous bony fragments is known as?
Comminuted
The cardiac muscles are under control of the ANS, Autonomic Nervous System.
TRUE
In small animals, the "Semi" group of muscles is where IM, Intramuscular injections are given.
TRUE
The study of the skin in also known as?
Dermatology
Which of the following is not a purpose of the Integumentary System?
Nutritional
There is not a constant balance between body's loss of heat and the body's heat production.
FALSE
Urination is a example in which the body loses heat.
TRUE
Which is not a layer of the Epidermis?
Stratum hypodermis
The statrum germinativum contain the protein keratin?
FALSE
The Dermis layer contains receptors of sensation for the following: touch, heat, cold, and pain.
TRUE
The carpal and metacarpal bones make up the hind limb?
FALSE
In an onychectomy, the_ is removed on the feline patient.
Claw
The study of joints is referred to as?
Arthrology
List the 5 different vertebrae that make up the vertebral column?
Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Socral Coscygeal
C1 is also referred to as
atlas
List the vertebral column formula for the cat.
C7 T13 17 53 CY6-23
Which is not a classification of muscles?
Long
The study of the muscles is known as?
Myology
A complete break of the bone, resulting in numerous bony fragments is known as?
Comminuted
The cardiac muscles are under control of the ANS, Autonomic Nervous System.
TRUE
In small animals, the "Semi" group of muscles is where IM, Intramuscular injections are given.
TRUE
The study of the skin in also known as?
Dermatology
Which of the following is not a purpose of the Integumentary System?
Nutritional
There is not a constant balance between body's loss of heat and the body's heat production.
FALSE
Urination is a example in which the body loses heat.
TRUE
Which is not a layer of the Epidermis?
Stratum hypodermis
The statrum germinativum contain the protein keratin?
FALSE
The Dermis layer contains receptors of sensation for the following: touch, heat, cold, and pain.
TRUE
The pulmonary artery contains oxygenated blood?
FALSE
Which of the following is not a layer that makes up the wall of the heart?
Pericardium
The interventricular septum divides the atria into right and left sides.
FALSE
The right atrium and right ventricle receive- blood, while the left atrium and left ventricle receive - blood.
Deoxygenated, oxygenated
Which of the following is also referred to as the pacemaker?
SA node - Sinatrial node
Platelets are pieces that have broken off of the Megakaryocyte.
TRUE
The three formed element of blood
Erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes
List the 3 types of blood vessels
arteries Capillaries veins
The organs of the respiratory system include: nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and the lungs.
TRUE
The terminology root words naso and rhino mean nose.
TRUE
The pharýnx is commonly called the voice box.
FALSE
Which of the following structures plays an important role as the main organ of sound in mammals?
Larynx
Which structure is referred to as the wind pipe?
Trachea
The Diaphragm is a dome shaped musculo-membranous partition separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities.
TRUE
Upon inspiration the diaphragm relaxes, and upon expiration the diaphragm contracts.
Inspiration- contracts, flattens, lowers
Muscles are identified or named by
Mode of action, shape, origin and insertion points, location, shape, direction of fibers, number of sections
Explain the body's process for a fracture repair.
Stage 1: blood hematoma; swell and contain RBC, WBC, PLTStage 2: formation of fibrocartilage; RBC, WBC, PLTStage 3: bony callus formation; osteoblast to stabilize Stage 4: healed fracture and osteoclasts