World Religions Reading Assignment #10

Bar/Bat Mitzvah

the ritual celebration marking the coming of age of a Jewish child, at which time the person takes on the religious responsibilities of an adult

Hanukkah

an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Temple of Jerusalem in 165 BC

Pesach

Festival of Passover, commemorates the deliverance of Israel from captivity in Egypt

Rosh Hashanah

Jewish New Year festival

Seder

a Jewish ritual service and ceremonial dinner for the first night or first two nights of Passover.

Sukkot

booths"; a festival in the late autumn that recalls the Jews' period of wandering in the desert after their exodus from Egypt.

Tallit

Jewish prayer shawl

Tefillin

Two small black boxes fastened to leather straps, containing parts of the Torah and worn during morning prayer.

Yom Kippur

Jewish Day of Atonement- fasting and reflecting on one's sins

Apostle

Pioneer of a reform movement (originally, an early follower of Jesus)

Baptism

Sacrament by which God cleanses all sin, and one becomes a member of the church.

Bishop

high-ranking Church official with authority over a local area, or diocese

church

Christian place of worship

Gospel

The "Good News," the story of the coming of the Savior, Jesus Christ, and the inauguration of God's Kingdom.

Grace

God's gift of friendship and life that enables us to share his life and love

Kingdom of God

The reign of God proclaimed by Jesus and begun in his Life, Death, and Resurrection.

Messiah

Savior sent by God

Nicene Creed

The formal statement or profession of faith commonly recited during the Eucharist.

Parable

A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson

Paul of Tarsus

Disciple whose letters defined Christianity as separate from Judaism

Pentecost

The fiftieth day following Easter, which commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit on the early Apostles and disciples.

Purgatory

A state of final purification or cleansing, which one may need to enter following death and before entering Heaven

Trinity

Father, Son, Holy Spirit

Sin

To miss the mark