In the visual arts, ___________ refers to a distinctive handling of elements and media associated with the work of an individual artist, a school or movement, or specific culture or time period. A. iconography B. content C. style
STYLE
2. Historical periods refer to periods of human development:Stone Age � Prehistoric, Classical, Medieval, Gothic, Renaissance, Mannerism,Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Modernism, and Postmodernism among them.a. True b. FalseTrue False
TRUE
The term ____________applies to art that departs significantly from the actual appearance of things.A. expressionistic B.representational C. abstract
ABSTRACT
____________ has a strong influence on style.A. Context B. The viewer C. A major east-coast museum.
CONTEXT
Twentieth-century proponents of ____________ reduced natural forms into largely angular geometrical equivalents. A. Cubism B. Pop Art C. Postimpressionism.
CUBISM
An excellent example ofcubism in sculpture is The Kiss by _______________. A.Gustav Klimt B.Constantin Brancusi C. Bronzino.
CONSTANTIN BRANCUSI
The ____________ of a work of art is everything that is contained in it.A. content B. form C. iconography.
CONTENT
____________ is the study of the themes and symbols in thevisual arts�the figures and images that lend works their underlying meanings.A. content B. form C. iconography
ICONOGRAPHY
Broadly speaking,______________ refers to the portrayal of people and things as they are seen bythe eye or really thought to be, without idealization, without distortion,which can be seen in Grant Wood�s painting ___________________________.
REALISM / AMERICAN GOTHIC
Van Eyck�s painting Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride is loaded with _________________.
ICONOGRAPHY
A drawing implement that came into use in the 1500s and largelyreplaced silverpoint wasA. silverpoint B. pencil C. charcoal D. chalk E. pastel F. wax crayon
PENCIL
This drawing material moves easily over a support to form linesthat have sheen.A. silverpoint B. pencil C. charcoal D. chalk E. pastel F. wax crayon
WAX CRAYON
Michelangelo�s Studies for The Libyan Sybil, 1510-11, is an excellent example of A. silverpoint B. pencil C. charcoal D. red chalk E. pastel F. wax crayon
RED CHALK
Ground chalk mixed with powdered pigments and a binder creates this drawing material.A. silverpoint B. pencil C. charcoal D. chalk E. pastel F. crayon
PASTEL
A silverpoint "mark" is made by small flecks of____________ left on the surface of the support, which allows for little or nocorrection.
SILVER
Edgar Degas� Woman at Her Toilet used the medium of________________.
PASTEL
Pens have been used since ______________ times.
ANCIENT
The ground pigment is combined with a linseed oil vehicle andturpentine medium.A. fresco B. encaustic C. tempera D. oil E. acrylic F. watercolor
OIL
Paint is applied to damp plaster, and is also a technique that requiresthe artist to completely execute one section and then work on anotherA. fresco B. encaustic C. tempera D. oil E. acrylic F. watercolor
FRESON
Pigment is in a wax vehicle heated to a liquid state.A. fresco B. encaustic C. tempera D. oil E. acrylic F. watercolor
ENCAUSTIC
It offers many of the advantages of oil paint, but �without themess� and is a mixture of pigment and a plastic vehicle.A. fresco B. encaustic C. tempera D. oil E. acrylic F. watercolor
ACRYLIC
This medium uses a vehicle of egg yolk or whole eggs thinnedwith waterA. fresco B. encaustic C. tempera D. oil E. acrylic F. watercolor
TEMPERA
Fluidity of the technique is conducive to rapid sketches and preparatory studiesA. fresco B. encaustic C. tempera D. oil E. acrylic F. watercolor
WATERCOLOR
Giotto�s Lamentation is an excellent example of A. fresco B. encaustic C. tempera D. oil E. acrylic F. watercolor
FRESCO
The color in a paint derives from itsA. medium B. pigment C. vehicle
PIGMENT
A technique of applying thinly hammered sheets of gold to a tempera paintingA. ground B. gessoC. gilding
GILDING
Fresco painting was revived in the twentieth century by muralpainters in ______________.
MEXICO
Gilbert Stuart�s George Washington used _____________ paint forthe medium.
OIL
A mixture of watercolor mixed with a high concentration of vehicle and an opaque ingredient such as chalk is called ___________________.
GOUACHE