used routinely only for skin wipe
Alcohol
a microorganism growth inhibitor
Antimicrobial
free of pathogens
Asepsis
steps necessary to ensure an environment free from pathogens
Aseptic technique
effective sterilization by steam under pressure
Autoclave
any visible organic debris
Bioburden
microscopic communities that allow bacteria, fungi, and viruses to multiply
Biofilm
vials or strips used to determine if sterilization has occurred
Biologic indicators
nonregulatory agency responsible for making recommendations on health and safety
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
the presence of an infectious agent
Contamination
touching or first hand contact
Direct contact
to kill pathogens by physical or chemical means
Disinfect
regulatory agency responsible for protecting and restoring the environment and public health
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
regulatory agency that regulates the manufacturing and labeling of medical devices and solutions
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
contact with a microorganism through means of contaminated instrumnets, supplies, and equipment
Indirect contact
methods to eliminate or reduce the transmision of infectious microorganisms
Infection control
the act of breathing in
Inhalation
solution used as an intermediate level desinfectant
Iodophor
forms that provides health and safety information regarding materials that contain chemicals
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
nonregulatory agency responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work related disease and injury
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
nonregulatory agency responsible for providing leadership and financial support to researchers
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
regulatory agency responsible for enforcing employers to protect the employees
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
placed over latex or vinyl gloves during a procedure to prevent cross contamination
Overgloves
items that should be worn to protect against contact with all body fluids
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
disruption of microorganisms and debris on a surface
Sanitization
household bleach
Sodium hypochlorite
process that kills all microorganisms
Sterilization
instrumnet that loosens and removes debris by sound waves
Ultrasonic cleaner
guidelines established by the CDC to help protect health care workers and patients from the transmission of infectious diseases
Universal precautions
used during disinfection and cleanup procedures
Utility gloves