average ROM

shoulder flexion

0-180

shoulder extension

0-60

shoulder abduction

0-180

shoulder medial rotation (internal rotation)

0-70

shoulder lateral rotation (external rotation)

0-90

elbow extension-flexion

0-150

forearm pronation

0-80

forearm supination

0-80

wrist flexion

0-80

wrist extension

0-70

wrist radial devation

0-20

wrist ulnar deviation

0-30

thumb abduction

0-70

thumb flexion

0-15

thumb extension

0-20

thumb opposition

tip of thumb to base of fifth digit

hip flexion

0-120

hip extension

0-30

hip abduction

0-45

hip adduction

0-30

medial rotation (internal rotation)

0-45

lateral rotation (external rotation)

0-45

knee flexion

0-135

ankle dorsiflexion

0-20

ankle plantar flexion

0-50

ankle inversion

0-35

ankle eversion

0-15

subtalar inversion

0-5

subtalar eversion

0-5