American History

If the company is profitable it may be listed on the:

Dow Jones Industrial Average

welfare capitalism

employers' practice of meeting some workers needs without demand from labor unions

speculation

practice of high risk investments in hopes of high gain

buying on margin

purchasing stock by borrowing part of the price from stock brokers

speakeasies

secret bars, usually underground, used during the time of prohibition

assembly line

first created by Henry Ford to be used for his automobile

19th Amendment

gave women the right to vote

League of Nations

President Wilson hoped this would ensure security and peace for all its members

Versailles Treaty

signed by European powers ending WWI

Espionage Act

made it illegal to say or write anything agains the U.S. or its war efforts

Sussex Pledge

Germany's promise that their U-Boats would warn before attack

Zimmerman Note

Proposed an alliance with Germany and Mexico that encouraged a Mexican Revolution

Sedition Act

made it illegal to interfere with the draft

Sherman Antitrust Act

law passed that prohibited interfering with interstate trade

collective barganing

where Union representatives negotiated with management in the intrests of union workers

Transcontinental Railroad

Union Pacific (DURANT) vs Central Pacific (STANFORD)U; hired irish, former slaves, conf. war vetsCP; hired chinese

trust

group of seperate corporations under the control of a single board of directors

monopoly

one business controls an industry

with the election of _______ in 1860, the Southern States began seceding from the Union

Abraham Lincohln

Amendment that freed the slaves

13th

Amendement that said all laws must be applied equally

14th

Amendment that said no citizen will be denied the right to vote based on color

15th

dispute that occured between the workers of Carnegie steel mill and Andrew Carnegie and Frick

Homestead Strike

calls for the equal distribution of wealth

socialism

a person who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling power

anarchist

Union which organized skilled workers

American Federation of Labor

musical genre which was popular before jazz

ragtime

is a practice where a political party, after winning an election, gives government jobs to its voters as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the party

spoil system

a protest march by unemployed workers from the United States, led by the populist Jacob Coxey.

Coxey's Army

the group of American settlers who unlawfully claimed lands in what eventually became Oklahoma

sooner

believed that the Indian lands were public property

boomer

developed from farmers' alliances formed in the 1880s in reaction to falling crop prices and poor credit facilities.They also demanded an increase in the circulating currency (to be achieved by the unlimited coinage of silver), a graduated income tax, government ownership of the railroads, a tariff for revenue only, and the direct election of U.S. senators.

Populist movement

presents little or no legitimate well-researched news and instead uses eye-catching headlines to sell more newspapers.

yellow journalism

social structure were classes are abolished and the government owns everything

communism

the policy or doctrine of isolating one's country from the affairs of other nations by declining to enter into alliances, foreign economic commitments, international agreements, etc., seeking to devote the entire efforts of one's country to its own advancement and remain at peace by avoiding foreign entanglements and responsibilities.

isolationism

direct election of senators

17th amendement

prohibition

18th amendment

an economy largely dependent on end consumers rather than intermediary businesses (i.e., companies which produce things

consumer economy

a governmental system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc., and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism

fascism

member of the National socialist German Workers' party of Germany, which in 1933, under Adolf Hitler, seized political control of the country, suppressing all opposition and establishing a dictatorship over all cultural, economic, and political activities of the people, and promulgated belief in the supremacy of Hitler as F�hrer, aggressive anti-Semitism, the natural supremacy of the German people, and the establishment of Germany by superior force as a dominant world power.

Nazi

VJ Day

Victory in Japan DayAugust 1945

secret name of the research and builing project of the atomic bomb

Manhattan Project

Last island that the US needed to start a D-Day invasion of Japan

Battle of the Okinawa

Italian fascism

totalitarianism

Led by Mitchell Palmer. attempts to rid the US of communists and anarchists

Palmer Raids

describes the period after the end of World War I, through the Roaring Twenties, ending with the onset of the Great Depression.

Jazz Age

published statement agreed between Britain and the United States of America. It was intended as the blueprint for the postwar world after World War II, and turned out to be the foundation for many of the international agreements that currently shape the world.

Atlantic Charter

Germany bombed Britian in hope of a surrender. Britian never surrendered and Germany gave up

Battle of Britian

invasion on the coast of western Europe on June 6. pushed Germany towards the Soviets which were fighting on the east side

D Day

Germany attempted to split Allie troops, but failed and the Allies squashed all attempts at any more German offensive war

Battle of the Buldge