110802 Shorttest2


sth. such as an illness that makes you sure you will die

Todesurteil


death sentence


a chemical substance, used esp. in war, that makes the leaves of plants dropp off

Entlaubungsmittel


defoliant


entlauben


to defoliate


badly damaging or destroying sth.

verheerend


devastating


to do sth. that produces an effect or change in sth. or in sb.'s situation

sich auswirken auf jem.


to affect sb.


to put sb. in a situation where they are not protected from sth. dangerous or unpleasant

jem. etw. schutzlos aussetzen


to expose sb. to sth.


to try to persuade the government or sb. with political power that a law or situation should be changed

versuchen, etw. durchzubringen/durchzusetzen


to lobby for sth.


to stay where you are when sb. threatens you, in order to show them that you are not afraid

nicht von der Stelle wichen; sich nicht unterkriegen lassen


to stand one's ground (stood - stood)


to enter a country, town etc. using military force, in order to take control of it

einmarschieren


to invade (a country etc.)


Einmarsch


invasion


rebellion

Aufstand


uprising


(poor) farmer

(armer) Bauer


peasant


to get weapons and fight

zu den Waffen greifen


to take up arms (took - taken) (against sb.)


to collect money for a specific purpose

Spenden/Gelder sammeln/beschaffen


to raise funds


when people are made to join the army, navy etc. ; draft

Einberufung


conscription


a building or an area with a roof over it that protects you from the weather or from danger

Unterstand, Schutzraum, Bunker


shelter


making you want to rub with your nails

juckend


itchy


a skin desease coused by mites

Kr�tze


scabies


Durchfall


diarrhoea


to imprison sb.

jem. ins Gef�ngnis werfen; einkerkern


to incarcerate sb.


well known for being bad or evil

ber�chtigt, verrufen


infamous (for)


jem. in Ketten legen


to shackle sb.


wire with short sharp points on it

Stacheldraht


barbed wire


to injure or kill sb. by electricity passing through their body

jem. Stromschl�ge versetzen; jem. durch Stromschlag t�ten


to electrocute sb.


to die from being under water for too long

ertrinken


to drown


when a charge is made against sb. for a crime, or when sb. is judged for a crime in a court of law

strafrechtliche Verfolgung; Anklage


prosecution (for)


to state officially that sb. may be guilty of a crime

jem. vorwerfen, etw. getan zu haben


to charge sb. (with)


when sb. is officially allowed to go free, after being kept in prison

jem. aus dem Gef�ngnis entlassen


to release sb. from prison


if a woman gives birth before the baby is properly formed and it dies

Fehlgeburt


miscarriage


because of sth.

aufgrund, wegen


due to


to give birth to a baby

ein Kind zur Welt bringen


to deliver a baby


a single example of sth., often an animal or plant

Exemplar


specimen


a glass container used for storing food such as jam

Glas, Gef��


jar


to pass out

das Bewusstsein verlieren; ohnm�chtig werden


to faint


verdreht


distorted


gut

Darm


intestine


to completely get rid of

ausl�schen


to eradicate


a moral or legal duty to do sth.

Verpflichtung


obligation


permanent, impossible to remove or forget

unausl�schlich


indelible


the effect on influence that an event, situation has on sb. / sth.

Wirkung, Einfluss


impact on


to suceed in showing or describing a situation or felling

etw. einfangen


to capture sth.


sb. who is hurt or killed in an accident or war

Opfer


casualty


an agreement to stop fighting for a period of time

Waffenstillstand


ceasefire


a formal agreement between countries or groups

Abkommen


accord


Botschaft


embassy


Aufgabe, Eingest�ndnis einer Niederlage, Kapitulation


surrender


Panzer


tank


severe mental or physical suffering

Schmerz, Qual, Pein


torment


strong

leidenschaftlich, felsenfest, stark


passionate


an arm or leg

K�rperglied


limb


jem. heimsuchen, verfolgen


to haunt sb.