Pyelonephritis
acute inflammatory renal diseased caused by bacteria
pyelonephritis
signs and symptoms
N/V, anorexia, fever, malaise, cloudy, foul smelling urine,
urgency/dysuria, abdominal/flank pain
pyelonephritis
treatment
hospital if bad, Urine C & S, IV antibiotics, PO antibiotics, antipyretics
acute glomerulonephritis
bilateral inflammation changes in the glomeruli, not an infection
most likely caused by an infection
acute glomerulonephritis
signs & symptoms
strep, urine dark and smoky, oliguria, edema of the face, increase in
weight, vomiting and anorexia, increase in BP and headache, fatigue
acute glomerulonephritis
treatment
fluid balance, diuretics, antihypertensives, antibiotic is they still
have strep
nephrotic syndrome
increase permeability of glomerular membrane to plasma protein
nephrotic syndrome
signs and symptoms
edema, proteinuria, decrease urine, vomiting, diarrhea, straie,
increase in weight
nephrotic syndrome
treatment
corticosteroids (prednisone), immunosuppressive (cytoxin)
hydronephrosis
obstructive, urine can't leave kidney, congenital or progressive
hydronephrosis
signs and symptoms
pain, hematuria, polyuria
hydronephrosis
treatment
receive obstruction, surgery, antibiotic if infection
UTI
bacteria with or without signs and symptoms of inflammation
e cloi
UTI
signs and symptoms
fever, frequency/urgency, dysuria, enuresis, foul smelling urine,
abdominal pain, vomiting
UTI
symptoms if less than 2
vomiting/diarrhea, fussy
UTI
treatment
culture & sensitivity, urinalysis, antibiotics
hypospadias
pee hole under the penis
epispadis
pee hole on top of the penis
cryptochidism
the testes fail to decend
oxybutynin
anticolineric
reduces bladder contraction
desmopressin
antidiuretic
decrease in volume
imipramine
tricyclic
inhibits urination, suicidal thoughts, jittery, 6-8 weeks