AP Lit Semester 1 Final Flashcards

metaphor

a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object
or action to which it is not literally applicable

personification

the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to
something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in
human form

understatement

a figure of speech employed by writers or speakers to intentionally
make a situation seem less important than it really is

oxymoron

occurs when two contradictory words are together in one phrase

allusion

a figure of speech that makes a reference to a place, person, or
something that happened

superstitious

a belief or notion, not based on reason or knowledge, in or of the
ominous significance of a particular thing, circumstance, occurrence,
proceeding, or the like

pessimistic

tending to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst
will happen

meticulous

showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise

idealistic

characterized by idealism; unrealistically aiming for perfection

cordiality

an expression of courteous and gracious; friendly; warm feeling

bohemian

having informal and unconventional social habits

benevolent

well meaning and kindly

fickle

changing frequently, especially as regards one's loyalties,
interests, or affection

rhyme scheme

the ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse

winnowing

blow a current of air through (grain) in order to remove the chaff
literary: (of the wind) blow

penetrating

able to make a way through or into something

sifting

examine (something) thoroughly so as to isolate that which is most
important or useful

diluting

make (something) weaker in force, content, or value by modifying it
or adding other elements to it