The Language of Medicine: Cardiovascular System Flashcards

Aneurysm/o

widening of the blood cells

Angi/o

Vessel

Aort/o

Aorta

Arter/o arteri/o

Artery

Ather/o

Yellowish plaque, fatty substance (Greek athere = porridge)

Atri/o

Atrium upper heart chamber

Axill/o

armpit

Brachi/o

Arm

Cardi/o

Heart

Cholesterol/o

Cholesterol (a lipid substance)

Coron/o.

Heart

Cyan/o

Blue

isch/o

ischum

my/o

muscle

Myx/o

Mucus

Ox/o

Oxygen

Pericardi/o

Pericardium

Phleb/o

Vein

Rrhythm/o

Rhythm

Sphygm/o

Pulse

Steth/o

listen to Chest

Thromb/o

Clot

Valvul/o valv/o

Valve

Vas/o / Vascul/o

Vessel

Ven/o ven/I

Vein

Ventricul/o

Ventricle lower heart chamber

#NAME?

narrowing

#NAME?

widening

#NAME?

blood condition

#NAME?

to produce a picture or record

#NAME?

breakdown

#NAME?

enlargement

#NAME?

tumor

#NAME?

disease

#NAME?

to surgically repair

#NAME?

hardening

#NAME?

cutting

a- an-

no

brady-

slow

de-

down

dys-

bad

endo-

in

hyper-

increase

hypo-

decrease

inter-

between

peri-

surrounding

tacky

fast

tetra

four

tri-

three

LDL

low-density lipoprotein

Aorta

Largest artery in the body

BP

blood pressure

CAD

Coronary artery disease

CCU

Coronary Care Unit

CHF

Congestive Heart Failure

ECG/EKG

Electrocardiography

ECHO

echocardiography

HDL

High-Density Lipoprotein

HTN

Hypertension (high blood pressure)

LDL

low-density lipoprotein (Bad Cholesterol)

MI

Myocardial Infarction

PVC

Premature Ventricular Contraction

SA

Sinoatrial Node

SOB

Shortness of Breath

UA

Unstable Angina

Aorta

Larges artery in the body

Arteriole

Small artery

Artery

Largest type of blood vessel; carries blood away from the heart to all parts of the body

Atrioventricular bundle (bundle of His)

specialized muscle fibers connecting the atria with the ventricles and transmitting electrical impulses between them

Atrioventricular node (AV node)

specialized tissue in the wall between the atria. Electrical impulses pass from the pacemaker (SA node) through the AV node and the atrioventricular bundle toward the ventricles

Atrium (p: atria)

One of two upper chambers of the heart

Coronary arteries

Blood vessels that branch from the aorta and carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle

Deoxygenated blood

Blood that is oxygen-poor

Diastole

Relaxation phase of the heartbeat (Greek diastole = dilation)

Electrocardiogram

Record of the electricity flowing through the heart. The electricity is represented by waves or deflections called P, QRS, or T

Mitral valve

Valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle; bicuspid valve

Murmur

Abnormal swishing sound caused by improper closure of the heart valves

Myocardium

Muscular middle layer of the heart