Person's self reliance, independence, liberty,rights, privacy,
invidual choice, freedom of the will and self contained ability to decide
Autonomy
Doing of good; active promotion of goodness, kindness and charity
Benefience
Care for; anemotional commitment to and a willingness to act on
behalf of a person with whom a caring relationship exists
Caring
Articulated statement of role morality as seen by the members of a profession
Code of Ethics
Belief that health-related information about individual patients
should not be revealed to others; maintenance of privacy
Confidentiality
Belief that worth of actions is determined by their ends or
consequences; actions are right or wrong according to the balance of
their good and bad consequences
Consequentialism
Obligations placed on individuals, groups, and institutions by reason
of the so called moral bond of our independence with others
Duties
Situations requiring moral judgement between 2 or more equally
problem fraught alternatives.
Ethical Dilemmas
Gross violation of commonly held standards of decency or human rights.
Ethical Outrage
Bodies of systematically related moral principles used to resolve
ethical dilemmas
Ethical Theories
Systematic study of rightness and wrongness of human conduct and
character as known by natural reason
ETHICS
Ethical reflections that emphasize an intimate personal relationship
value system that includes such virtues as sympathy, compassion,
fidelity, discernment and love
Ethics of Care
Strict observance of promises or duties; loyalty and faithfulness to others
Fidelity
Equitable, fair, or just conduct dealing with others
Justice
Regulations established by government and applicable to people within
a certain political division
LAWS
Basis for rights based ethical theory; each indiviual is protected
and allowed to persue personal projects.
Liberal Individualism
General, universal guides to action that are derived from so-called
basic moral truths that should be respected unless a morally
compelling reason exists not to do so (ethical principles)
Moral Principles
Rights of individuals or groups that exist seperately from
governmental or institutional guarantees ; usually asserted based on
moral principles or rules
Moral Rights
Statements of right conduct governing individual actions
Moral Rules
Generally accepted customs, principles, or habits of right living and
conduct in a society and the individual's practice in relation to these
MORALS
Belief that actions themselves, rather than consequences, determine
the worth of actions; actions are right or wrong according to the
morality of the acts themselves.
Nonconsequentialism
Ethical principle that places high value on avoiding harm to others
Nonmaleficence
Standards set by indidviduals or groups of individuals
Norms
Use of moral principles as a basis for defending a chosen path of
action in resolving an ethical dilemma
Principle Based ethics
Internal controls of a profession based on human values and moral principles
Professional Ethics
Justified claims an individual can make on another individual, group,
or society (divided into legal rights n moral rights)
Rights
ARRT's mandatory standards of minimally acceptable professional conduct.
Rules of Ethics
Ideals and customs of a society toward which members of a group have
an affective regard
VALUES
Duty to tell the truth and avoid deception
Veracity
Traits of character that are socially valued, such as courage.
VIRTUES
Ethical theory that emphasizes the agents who perform actions and
make choices; character and virue form the framework of this ethical theory
Virtue based Ethics