POETRY/ NOVEL Flashcards

Ballad

A song or poem that tells a lively or tragic story in simple language
using rhyming four line stanzas and a set meter.

elegy

A poem lamentation memorializing the dead or contemplating some
nuance of life's melancholy.

Diction

An author's or character's distinctive choice of words and style of expression

Satire

An artistic critique, sometimes heated, on some aspect of human
immorality or absurdity.

Synecdoche

a figure of speech that uses a piece or part of a thing to represent
the thing in its entirety

Connotation

The associations a word carries beyond its literal meaning

In medias res

In the middle of things

prosody

the analysis of a poem's rhythm and metrical structures

Foot

The smallest unit of measurement in poetic meter.

Anapest

A meter using 2 stressed syllables and 2 under stressed syllables

pyrrhic foot

A foot that has 2 under stressed syllables

monometer

A poetic meter compromising of one poetic foot.

Tetrameter

Poetic meter = 4 feet in each line

heptmeter

poetic meter= 7 feet in each line

couplet

two lines of poetry forming one unit of meaning. they often rhyme.

Run on line

A line of poetry that when read does not come to a natrul conclusion
where the line breaks

Assonance

A repetition of vowel sounds or patterns in neighboring words

Triplet

Tercet of 3 rhymed lines

Blank verse

Unrhymed iambic pentameter, often used in Shakespeare's plays

Ode

An elevated formal lyric poem often written in ceremony to something
or someone.

Pastoral

Countryside is glorified

Denotation

Word's literal meaning

Paradox

Seeminingly contradictory statement that when examined has a deep
complicated meaning

Scansion

The process of determining the metrical pattern of a line of poetry
by marking its stresses and feet.

iamb

A poetic foot consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a
stressed syllable

Dactylic Meter

A meter in which the foot contains a stressed syllable followed by
two unstressed syllables

Dimeter

A poetic meter compromising of two poetic feet

Pentameter

A meter that consists of 5 feet in each line

Octameter

A poetic meter that consists of eight feet in each line

Causura

A pause, usually in the middle of the line that marks a kind of
rhythmic division

Quatrain

A 4 lined stanza

Figure of speech

Describe one thing in terms of another

Metonymy

Figure of speech using an emblem. Ex.: the power of the purse

Terza Rima

A tercet fixed form
aba, bcb, cdc, ded, etc.

Trochee

opposite of an Iamb

Spondee

poetic foot that has 2 stressed syllables

Sonnet

A poem of 14 lines of iambic pentameter. contains a volta, or turn,
in which the last lines resolve or change direction from the
controlling idea.

Refrain

Line or stanza that is repeated at regular intervals un a poem or song.

End stopped line

A line that ends in a full stop, or period

Alliteration

the repetition of the initial constant sounds of a sequence of words

Stanza

A unit of 2 or more lines, set off by a space, often rhyming or
sharing the same meter.

Theme

Underlying meaning of the story

Motivation

a character's reason for doing something

first person

narrated by the character in the story

Omniscient

third person character narrator that who observes the thoughts and
actions of multiple characters.

Objective point of view

story is told by observer who only relates facts

Allegory

Story in which major elements such as characters represent universal truths

Parable

A narrative that illustrates lessons using comparisons to familiar
characters and events.

Allusion

A reference to another work of art or literature, or to a person or
place outside the text.

Exposition

The narrative presentation of necessary information about the
character, setting, or character's history to begin the story.